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1、研究生英语学习方法一.教材及参考书1 .精读教材(必备):研究生英语高级教程,张敬源、曹红晖主编,中国人民大学出版社,2010年6月第一版.2 .听力教材:朗文英语听说教程(一)(第二版,学生用书),HelenSolorzano&LaurieFrazier著,南开大学出版社,2003.3 .历年真题(必备,至少三套):硕士研究生统考04-10)4 .硕士、博士研究生英语词汇,曹元寿等,北京理工大学出版社,2002.5 .词典(必备,二选一):牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第6版),商务印书馆,2004.朗文当代英语词典(第4版),商务印书馆,2004.6 .英汉大词典(第2版),陆谷孙主编,上海译文出
2、版社,2007.二.课程评估方法总评成绩=北京统考(80%)+平时成绩(10%)+口试成绩(10%)三.研究生英语学习的四大任务1. Enlargingyourvocabulary扩大词?匚量Why?A) DavidCrystal:VocabularyistheEverestofalanguage.”TheEnglishlanguagehasahugevocabulary(about1 millionwords).ThatsoneofthereasonssomuchsothatHeisveryignorantsomuchsothathecantreadhisownname.2) bothand
3、atonceandSheisatoncecleverandmodest.Thestoryisatonceamusingandinstructive.3)andaswellasTheadvantagesbytheproposalareobviousandmany,aswellasofthehighestimportance.Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.RevolutionintheMarxistsensemeansamoralaswellasamaterialchange.4) Conjunctions:Addition:also;and;too;besides;fu
4、rther;furthermore;inaddition;moreover;Contrast:but;however;although;while;yet;ontheotherhand;conversely;incontrast;nevertheless;nonetheless;onthecontrary;otherwise;still;unlike;Reason:because;for;as;since;forthat(simple)reason;Result:so;then;therefore;asaresult;thus;accordingly;consequently;hence;so
5、far;thusfar;Conclusion:inconclusion;toconclude;tosumup;inshort;inbrief;inotherwords;5) Diction:(Usingtherightword)Iamverytiredafterthematch.Iexhaustedafterthematch.DengYapingisaverygoodathlete.isanexcellentathlete.veryextremely;exceedingly;terribly;awfully;prettyBrevityisthesoulofwit.”(WilliamShakes
6、peare)ThisisthebookwhichIlikebest.Thisismyfavoritebook.Ihaveabagwhichisblack.Ihaveablackbag.Heneedstolearntocontrolhistemper.6rbWemusttakepositivemeasurestocontrolinflation.curbAstothejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.Scientistsdifferastowhetherthegiantpandabelongstothebearorpandafamily.III. Broade
7、ningyouroutlook开拓文化视野“Ifyouarelearningalanguage,youarereallylearningeverything.”(L.G.Alexander)大量阅读对英语学习至关重要,没有大量阅读很难学好英语。现今学生的一个通病是阅读量太小,拘泥于短文章上的“精耕细作”,产生不了语感,因而口笔语都缺少外国味。多读文学作品和外国报刊不失为一剂良药。(黄源深)语言之有魅力,风格之值得研究,主要是因为后面有一个大的精神世界;但这两者又必须艺术地融合在一起,因此语言表达力同思想洞察力又是互相促进的。(王佐Somejokes:1)“greyAmerica”;2)“Jac
8、kofalltrades3) MilkyWay;4)hotdog;5)dogcollar;6)whiteelephant;7)myson;IV. ImprovingyouroverallEnglishlevel全面提供英语1) Comprehension&E-CtranslationHisparentsaredeadagainsthisplan.Likefather,likeson.Easycome,easygo.Godblessyou./LongliveFrance!Shakespearecannotbeexaggerated.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownso
9、n.Itisastraightlanethathasnoturning.Icannoteattoomuch.Weconnotthankhimtoomuch.Youcanneverbetoocarefulinproofreading.Stopto_aidtheJaps!2) C-Etranslation仅有盼头的日子是苍白不可想象的。adaywithouthope本公司生产的是环保型产品。eco-friendly资源缺乏是该国经济发展的主要障碍。constitute如果说构想、这就是我们的构想。Well,theseareourplans.3) Writing“Goodgoodstudy,dayd
10、ayup.Workhardandmakeprogresseveryday.)Thereareplentyofteachingbuildingsinouruniversity.(lecturebuildings)TherearelotsofhighbuildingsinUSTB.(tall)Englishisausefultoolwhenwemakebusinesswithforeigners.(conduct)Hence,allofthedifficultiesthatwefacenowwillbeconqueredinthefutureandove(come)As/SofarasIamconcerned,.Lastbutnottheleast,Inthefirstplace,.Inthesecondplace,.Inthelastplace,.Since/Aseverycoinhastwosides,.四.几点忠告1 .词汇学习是关键,表达法是重点,“学习英语就是要学习英语特有的