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1、I ZiXtwu尚友制造物理部分词汇汇总absolute acceleration绝对力口速度absolute error绝对误差absolute motion绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity绝对速度absolute zero绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion力口速运动acceleration of gravity 重力力口速度acceleration力口速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjust
2、ment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit交流电路交流发电机alternating current generatoralternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计ampere meter 电流计ampere 安培Amperes experiment安培实验Amperes force 安培力Amperes law 安培定律ampere meter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角
3、angular acceleration角力口速度angular displacement角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics应用物理学Archimedes principle阿基米德原理area面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角atomic nucleus原子核atomic physics原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood s mac
4、hine阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity平均速度Avogadro constant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery, accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohr atom model玻尔原子模型boiling po
5、int 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge束缚电荷bound electron束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray阴极射线cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心、centre of mass
6、质心centrifugal force离心力centripetal acceleration向心力口速度centripetal force向心力chain reaction链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction圆孑 L 衍射circular motion圆周运动classical mechanics经典力学classical physics经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of ma
7、ximum static friction最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数滑动摩擦系数coefficient of sliding frictioncoefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurre
8、nt force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force科里奥利力corpuscular prop
9、erty 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulombs law库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature临界温度crystal 晶体current density电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion曲线运动cyclotron回旋加
10、速器damped vibration阻尼振动卜1必之引向xnuj尚友制造damping 阻尼Daniel cell 丹聂耳电池data processing数据处理data数据 decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent量纲指数di
11、mension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement位移divergent lens发散透镜Doppler effect多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force马区动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body弹性体elastic for
12、ce弹性力elasticity 弹性electric charge电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona电晕electric energy电能electric field 电场electric field intensity电场强度electric field line 电场线I ZiXtwu尚友制造electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potential differenceelectric potential e
13、nergyelectric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by frictionelectrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic dampingelectromagnetic inductionelectromagnetic radiationelectromagnetic wave电位差，电势差电位能摩擦起电电磁阻尼电磁感应电磁辐射电磁波electromagnetic wave spectru
14、m电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam电子束electron cloud电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction静电感应electrostatic screening静电屏蔽elementary chargeenergy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡 equilibrium condition equilibrium of forces equilibrium position equilibrium state基本电荷，元电荷平衡条件力的平衡平衡位置平衡态equivalent source theorem等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误
