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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The illegal immigrants were caught and（ ）by the local government.问题1选项A.relegatedB.banishedC.deportedD.expatriated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。relegate“降级”；banish“放逐，驱逐”；deport“驱逐出境，放逐”；expatriate“流放，官方法令强迫离开某国或某地”。句意：这些非法移民被抓了，并且被当地政府驱逐出境。此句指的是驱逐出境，故C项正确。2. 单选题When the disas
2、ter happened, the helicopter _ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.问题1选项A.unveiledB.rescuedC.comfortedD.predicted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. unveiled使公布于众；揭开 B. rescued 营救；援救C. comforted安慰；使（痛苦）缓和 D. predicted 预言；预知【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】when引导时间状语从句，时态为过去式，空格处应填动词的过去式。主语为直升机，根据句子逻辑，直升机应该是从屋顶救人。因此
3、选B. rescued 营救，援救。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】灾难发生时，直升飞机从燃烧的楼顶救出了近20人。3. 单选题It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and the thing was, I didnt know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multifamily house in Detroit. We watc
4、hed TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from Wagon Train, or Cheyenne, and laughter from I love Lucy or Mister Ed. After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mot
5、her had only been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make s
6、omething of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said, “and youre going to write me a report on what you read.” We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didnt have any books in the house other than Moms Bible. But she explained that we would go wher
7、e the books were: “Id drive you to the library.”So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the childrens books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I
8、 started leafing through them. The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest
9、 and these animals building a home.It didnt dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with a flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this
10、hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened; I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the poi
11、nt where I couldnt wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Childrens Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still cant believe my lifes journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this posit
12、ion, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey beganthe day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage that（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT true ab
13、out the authors family?3.The mother was（ ）to make her two sons switch to reading books.4.How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?5.The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that（ ）.问题1选项A.the author and his brother had done poorly in schoolB.the author had
14、 been very concerned about his school workC.the author had spent much time watching TV after schoolD.the author had realized how important schooling was问题2选项A.He came from middle-class family.B.He came from a single-parent family.C.His mother worked as a cleaner.D.His mother had received little educ
15、ation.问题3选项A.hesitantB.unpreparedC.reluctantD.determined问题4选项A.They were afraid.B.They were reluctant.C.They were indifferent.D.They were eager to go.问题5选项A.he began to see something in his mindB.he could visualize what he read in his mindC.he could go back to read the books againD.he realized that book offered him new experience【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“We watched TV every night.和After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and stare for hours at the tube. 我们每天晚上都看电视。晚饭后,我们就会躺在妈妈的床上,再看几个小时电视。”可知作者
