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1、语法填空解题技巧指导与练习语法填空的考查范围：1. 语境 (上下文)；2. 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1. 阅读/理解语篇的能力2. 分析句子结构的能力3. 熟练运用语法的能力4. 单词拼写能力句子的类型简单句：并列句复合句转折因果联合选择名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间，地点原因，目的结果，条件方式，让步五种基本句型注意事项1. 动词注意时态，主被动，非谓语等善于联系上下文，一些词的时态和语态等形式
2、可以由此推出。2. 留意句号、逗号，如空前是逗号，则考查非限制性的定语从句或插入语的机会极大。3. 注意长句中短语的前后响应。eg: Students must devote as much of their time as possible, at and after school, college entrance exams. (to)4. 填名词时要特别注意要不要复数。可以看后面谓语动词是什么形式，也可以看前面有无one of.5. 有些空的答案需看完下文才能确定。eg: A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heav
3、ier, active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE（07汕头一模）此空less与more都可填，但看完下文就知只能填less。6. 填词的适当形式有时会要求填反义词。eg: Many people in the USA think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, (agree) however. 此空应填disagree。由于句中的“however” 可以看出该句与上句是相反的, 故用agree的反义词。7. 一空有
4、可能是23词，而出现这种情况通常是固定结构。如to+动词原形，be+-ed分词表被动，或适当的时态，如have been doing等。8. 有些可能令人觉得不用填句子也通，这时要特别留意有没有可能是下列这些情况： 反身代词；do/did/does作强调时的使用；that作主表从句的引导词。9. 句首设空，以“ ”的形式出现，立即想起这些词：however, therefore, besides, otherwise。10. 在高考评分标准原则上，能用一个词的就尽量用一个词。TIPS在语法填空题中，下列这些词出题频率相当高，把他们背起来！however, which( 非限制性的定语从句中),
5、 a/an, the, if, whether, so, or, but, as, and, when, because, why, what, who, how, that, can/could, to, with, although, though一、 动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1. Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, a
6、nd to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2. I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模) 4. I had to leave wo
7、rk to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. （深圳二模）5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check （汕头二模）6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）7. An o
8、fficial from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch) the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9. We must also consider the reaction of th
9、e person (receive) the gift. （广州一模）10. With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. (广州二模)11. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip! （深圳一模）13. ( compare) with
10、the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）14. Storms swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, _(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring(梅州二模)15We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever w
11、e can. 16but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything _ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）二、代词 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1. I patiently walked to the lib
12、rary, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深圳一模）3. the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4If you give your children that they can never do any
13、thing quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,（茂名二模）6Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）三、定语从句的引导词 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。 1
14、.The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)2 Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）3. It was a poem about me, _ included the time （深圳二模）4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study. （茂名二模）5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）四、连词 (从属连词/并列连词) A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连
