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1、铸造术语 压机Press锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming铸造 forging / hot forging铸造技术 forging technology / forging technique铸造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 sup
2、erplasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility铸造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国铸造协会 China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂铸造厂
3、First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料 raw material / material棒料 bar毛坯 billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料 perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料 cropping / shearing剪切下料 cropping / shearing热切 hot cropping / hot shearing冷切 cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料 sawing带锯下料 band sawing圆
4、盘锯下料 circular sawing冷折下料 nicking and breaking热剁下料 hot cropping气割 gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割 electric-arc cutting / arc cutting精密剪切 precision cropping / precision shearing钢号、牌号 grade of steel规格 specification炉号 heat number / cast number / batch number钢号代码 heat code / cast code批号 batch
5、number技术条件 technical conditions / technical provisions / specification一般长度 normal length倍尺长度 multiple length定尺长度 specified length / fixed length周期型钢 periodic section steel品质证明书 certificate of quality代用料 substitute material代用标识 substitute mark毛坯重量 billet weight重量公差 weight tolerance毛坯长度 billet length
6、长度公差 length tolerance料头 stub bar材料运用率 material utilization毛坯加热铸造温度范围 forging temperature interval / forging temperature range始锻温度 starting forging temperature终锻温度 final forging temperature加热温度 heating temperature炉温 furnace temperature保温时间 hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time保温 soaking火次 hea
7、ting number过热 over heat过烧 burning烧损、火耗 scale loss / heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮 scale / oxide skin加热炉 heating furnace火焰加热 flame heating火焰炉 flame furnace推杆式炉、半持续炉 pusher furnace装料、上料 loading出料、卸料 unloading室式炉、箱式炉 batch-type furnace转底炉 rotary hearth furnace转体炉 ro tary body furnace电加热 electric heating感应加热 ind
8、uction heating电阻炉 electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热 scale-less or free heating反射炉 reverberating furnace模锻模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression di
9、e forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight一般锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging铸造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 proc
10、ess step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending 制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up /
11、upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking 分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all
12、dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punc
13、hing the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残存飞边、残存飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening / planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting模具及工具锻模 forging die锤锻模 hammer forging die模块 die block上模 top die / upper die下模 bottom die平模 flat die模膛、型槽 impression / cavity单模膛锻模 single-impression die 多模膛锻模 multi-impression die制坯模膛 blanking impression镦粗台 upset place / u
