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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题On the fateful night in 1930 when the first German bombs fell on Poland, young Nina Novak, one of Polands most promising dancers, was performing in the Opera House in Warsaw. Two days later the Opera House was destroyed by bombs. Ninas whole life had been de
2、voted to ballet: Now her world collapsed around her. In the dark years that followed, it seemed that she would never dance again, much less become one of the worlds leading ballerinas. But Nina had courage-and a dream that began when she was very young.Nina was born in Warsaw and spent the early yea
3、rs of her childhood there; Her first school teacher noticed little Ninas grace and told her she should study dancing, Nina delightedly reported the teachers words at home, but her mother fought the idea, saying that no daughter of hers was going to be a dancer. Nina, however, was a determined child.
4、 She had made up her mind to be a really great ballerina no matter what the cost, and she worked toward this goal with her whole being. She coaxed and raged until her mother finally gave in and let her enroll at the Polish Opera Ballet School.Her first appearance on stage came three years later, whe
5、n she was allowed to dance the part of a slave girl in the opera Aida. Shortly after this, Nina became a real professional, dancing for two years as prim a ballerina of the Childrens of Warsaw.When she was thirteen, she was taken into the Polish Opera Company. She was the youngest dancer ever to bec
6、ome a member of its corps de ballet. The following year, she started out with the company on a long European tour. She spent two exciting years dancing in the capitals of Europe, and she rose from her humble place in the corps de ballet all the way to soloist.She had just returned to Warsaw after th
7、is tour when the Polish State Ballet was invited to dance at the Worlds Far in New York early in 1929. But while she was dancing gaily in New York, war clouds were darkening over her native country. Nina had been home for only a month when Hitler marched into Poland.The invading Germans decreed that
8、 anyone who did not have a job would be sent to a work camp. At great risk, Nina refused to dance at the large theater that the Germans had taken-over. Instead she joined a group of Polish dancers in a small, ill-equipped theater where they gave performances only for their own countrymen.The dark ye
9、ars of World War II wore on. One by one, the members of Ninas large and wealthy family were arrested and sent to concentration: camps. Her adored older brother was taken first, then her father, then Nina and her other brothers and sisters. They were separated and sent to different camps. Nina franti
10、cally asked for news of her family from each prisoner who came to her camp. Dreary month dragged by before the tragic news reached her that her beloved brother had been killed from anti-Nazi activities. Her father, too, was deadof starvation.Dazed with grief, she no longer cared whether she lived or
11、 died. Six months later, when liberating troops arrived and threw open the prison gates, she was so thin that she could hardly walk.Barely aware that the war was over; Nina listlessly began to pick up the threads of her life. She was reunited with what was left of her family, and they tried to make
12、some sort of life for themselves in war-tom Poland. She began to feel vague stirrings of the old, familiar desire to dance, but she was still too depressed and weak to practice. Her younger brother tried to encourage her. He began to practice with her, and soon they had built up a charming little da
13、nce routine of their own. Together they found dancing engagements in many Warsaw night spots. The family decided that the best future for Nina as a dancer was in the United Sates, and they started saving money for her to make the trip.Nina arrived in New York in 1947a slight girl whose tragic dark e
14、yes held the only hint of the heartbreak she had been through. She sent about learning to speak English and took intensive ballet lessons to retrain her still-frail body. She applied fora position in the corps de ballet of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1948, and was accepted. She worked hard, d
15、etermined to rise to the top. Four years later, she had made the grade-she was the top-ranking ballerina with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.The bitter war had brought Nina heartbreak and had driven her to the verge of physical collapse. But in spite of this; she says today, Always in life, I have
16、luck really have luck! She insists that it was luck that brought her two of her greatest roles. The first was Swan-Hilda in Coppelia. Nina danced that role on three days notice when the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was in Chicago. Replacing Danilova, who was ill, she danced so well that she got rave notices from the Chicago critics.It was luck again, according to Nina that brought her the role in Mute wife for which she is best known. The leading baller
