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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1 defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护单句填空They never even gave me a chance to defend (defend) myself.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.The female hormones also help the body defend itself against/from some kinds o
2、f infections. 完成句子We dont know how many people gave their lives in defence of(捍卫)freedom.The traveller may fire at a wild beast todefend himself(保护自己)in case he is attacked.Its natural for a country todefend itself from/against(保护自己免受)other countries.点拨(1)defend oneself 自卫,为自己辩护defend.from/against.保
3、护免受的伤害(2)defence n.防御;防护;保卫in defence of 为了保护点津与defend.from.类似的短语还有:keep/prevent/stop.from.阻止做protect.from.保护免受的伤害2 deserve vt.值得;应得;应受单句填空I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try).They didnt deserveto win(win).句型转换We should keep in mind that everyones ideas deserve consideration.We s
4、hould keep in mind that everyones ideas deserve considering.We should keep in mind that everyones ideas deserveto be considered.完成句子唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tang Poems deserve reading/deserve to be read again and again all the time. 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to
5、be considered.点拨deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve to be done/deserve doing值得被做deserve consideration 值得考虑deserve ones respect值得某人的尊敬点津当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。3 insist vi.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求单句填空Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and inste
6、ad insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“(should) be (be)watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.He persists in his bad habit.点拨insist on(doing)sth.坚
7、持(做)某事insist that.坚持认为,坚决要求联想后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order, command),三建议(advise, suggest, propose),四要求(demand, require, request, ask),外加一个敦促(urge)。点津insist that:表示“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。辨析insist与persistinsist指坚持意见、看法、主张等,常与on连用。insist作“坚决要求”讲时,后面从句要用虚拟语气。p
8、ersist多用于坚持行动,意为“坚持,执意”,常和in连用。4 harm vt. & n.伤害用harm,injure,hurt和destroy的适当形式填空The school was completelydestroyedby fire.The court case will do seriousharmto my business.Youllhurther feelings if you forget her birthday.Being injuredin the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.单句填空H
9、ow can I help my son without harming(harm) our relationship?Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.You neednt worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals
10、. 点拨harm sb./sth.do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth. harmbe harmful to sb./sth.对某人/物有害;伤害某人/物there is no harm in doing sth.=it does no harm to do sth.做某事没有什么坏处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的be harmless to sb./sth.对某人/物无害辨析damage, destroy, injure, harm和hurt(1)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏,通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害;(2)
11、destroy常指毁灭性的破坏;(3)injure可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响;(4)harm与hurt主要指带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害。5 forbid vt.禁止(forbade, forbidden)单句填空He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!句型转换考虑到他的学习,他的爸爸禁止他在微信上聊天。In view of his study, his father forbade him/his chatting on WeChat.=In view of his stu
12、dy, his father forbade him to chat on WeChat.=In view of his study, his father forbade him from chatting on WeChat.句式升级We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.点拨forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事for
13、bid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是禁止的。点津forbid的近义词是ban和prohibit,ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事。forbid后常接动名词作宾语,这类常考动词还有admit(承认)、avoid(避免)、consider(考虑)、deny(否认)、imagine(想象)、mind(介意)、escape(避免)等。1 be supposed to 应该,应当单句填空But, but. you werent supposed to c
14、ome (come) home until tomorrow!Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required (require) vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Supposing/Suppose(suppose)she doesnt come, what shall we do?一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。You were supposed to ha
15、ve handed in your homework yesterday. (be supposed to)You should have handed in your homework yesterday. (should)You ought to have handed in your homework yesterday. (ought to)点拨be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际上未做)be supposed to be.被认为是I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.(=I dont suppose so.)我
