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1、【英语】宾语从句练习及解析一.初中英语宾语从句1. 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper will leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？下个月。此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。2. The light in the professors l
2、ab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know_?maybe at midnight again.A. how long has he workedB why does he stay up so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜。本 题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可 知，应问他何时停止工作，故选D。3-
3、Excuse me, I wonderI can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支彳寸宝）A. whetherB whenC howD why【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？一一您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否：B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什 么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.可以推断,设空处是询问方 式的，结合选项可知C选
4、项符合题意，故答案选C。4. Hl want to know _ said the boy opening the boxA. whats in side the boxB where the box isC. that theres some candyD. how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道盒子里边是什么这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的 语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B, C故选A。5. Why does Jane seem worried? She is uncertain about _ she can get a good jo
5、b even though shes an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：一一为什么简似乎很担心？一一她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名 优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词 about后，故用whether引导，故选C。6. Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what
6、did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用 陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以 他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A7. -What a lovely toy race car
7、! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意， 车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语 序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8. Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Tm calling to ask.A. how did
8、 you visit the cityB. how many days youve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in KoreaD. how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物 感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可 知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B； C 项中，stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed
9、后应加介词at,排除 Co D项中，found是find的过去式，意为认为。故选D。9. Im going to give a talk on the Drag on Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it【答案】C【
10、解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不要 忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行 的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可 以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B,所以正确答案选 Co【考点定位】考查宾语从句。1
11、0. Fathers Day is comi ng.thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. if I planned a party for himC. how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给 他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming父亲节就要来了可知， 用一般将来时，故选C。11. Could you please tell me?A. where is the new
12、 shopping mallB. where the new shopping mall isC. where was the new shopping mallD. where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据 句意结构和语境，可知选B。12. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A. what present I gave himB. wher
13、e shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。13. Excuse me, could you tell me?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A. how I can find a supermarketB. wher
14、e the supermarket isC. where I can buy some fruitD. Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？ -那边有一个超市。在那 你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。 结合答语，介绍了能买到水杲的地方，因此是问买到水杲的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14. Can you tell me?Of course. Japan.A. whats his jobB. where does he come fr
15、omC. where he is fromD. what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan,说 明是问从哪里来的。选C。15. I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A. which, to laughB. that, to laughC. whose, laughingD. which, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon在定语从 句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。16. I wonderTom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心。本
