西医综合生理学4

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1、西医综合-生理学-4(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Section I Use of English(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Whena disease of epidemic proportions threatens the public, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of affliction and find ways to combat. Vaccination is one of the effective ways to protect the (1) popu

2、lation of a region or country which may be (2) grave risk.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to (3) immunity to the virus or disease so that, if it is encountered, one can fight it (4) naturally. To accomplish this, a small weak or dead (5) of the disease is actually injected into t

3、he patient in a controlled environment, (6) his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader (7) . Information (8) how to penetrate the diseases defenses is (9) to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally, in which genetic information is passed from cellto

4、cell. This makes sure that(10) the patient later come into contact with the real problem, his body is well equipped and trained to (11) with it, having already done so before.There are, however, dangers (12) in the process. (13), even the weakened version of the diseasecontained in the vaccine prove

5、s (14) much for the body to handle, resulting in the immune system (15) , and, therefore, the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine, (16) to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly (17) the whole Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. (18) 1 in 10,0

6、00 people who receive the vaccine (19) the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Consequently, the process, which is truly a(20) , may indeed hide some hidden curses.(分数:10.00)(1) .A entire B total C complete D complex(分数:0.50 )A. VB.C.D.解析:注释词义搭配。entire 与whole在许多情况下可以通用。例如: The

7、 peoples government has the support of the entire (=whole) population.(人民政府得至U全民的支持。)但是,entire 可以修饰抽象名词,whole有时就不能。例如:lam in entire ignorance of what he did.(我全然不知他做了些什么。)total与entire 不同,total 有较强的数量计算意味。例如:The total sumof the expenditureis twelve dollars and fifty-seven cents.(开支总数是 12 美元 57 美分。com

8、plete 完全的,不缺乏什么的。例如:Now that the missing volume has been found ,the series is complete .(丢的那卷找到了,因此这部书又完整了。)complex联合的,复合的。例如: a complex system/network 。.A in B at C under D beyond(分数:0.50 )A.B. VC.D.解析:注释结构搭配。be at risk 有危险,冒风险。例如: The future of the company is at risk .(公 司的前途危在旦夕。).A eliminate B i

9、dentify C develop D deliver(分数:0.50 )A.B.C. VD.解析: 注释 词义搭配。 develop immunity to (or against) the virus( 产生对病毒的免疫力 ) 。 eliminate vt. 消除; identify vt.识别,鉴别; deliver vt. 传送,传递;均不符合句意,故不能入选。(4).A up B against C with D off(分数: 0.50 )A.B.C.解析:注释惯用搭配。fight off vt.击退,例如:fight off invaders 击退入侵者。fight up vi.

10、(=struggle bravely) 勇敢战斗,例如: fight up against aggressors( 勇敢地和侵略者战斗 )。 fight against 反对, 与斗争,例如:fight against crime(与犯罪行为作斗争)。fight with与并肩战斗。由上可见,只有D符合句意。(5).A strain B spell C series D fit(分数: 0.50 )A. VB.C.D.解析: 注释 词义搭配。 strain 拉力,张力; (动物、昆虫、植物、细菌、病毒等的)系,品系,品种,类型。例如: a new strain of wheat( 小麦的新品种

11、 ) 。 spell n. ( 某事物持续的 ) 一段时间。例如: a long spell of warm weather( 持续很久的暖和天气 )。 series 系列。例如: a series of debates between two speakers(两位讲演者之间的一系列辩论 )。a fit of 一阵,一股。例如: a fit of anger( 一股怒气)。(6).A only if B so that C in case D seeing that(分数: 0.50)A.B. VC.D.解析: 注释 逻辑搭配。从上下文的逻辑意思来看, 本句中从句说明主句行为发生的目的, 故

12、应选 Bso that only if( 只要)引导现实条件句; in case( 万一)引导原因从句; seeing that( 鉴于,由于 )引导原因从句。 以上三个连词均与本句句意相悖,不能入选。(7).A radically B directly C properly D presumably(分数: 0.50)A. B. C. D.V解析: 注释 词义搭配。 radically基本地;极端地;根本地;directly 直接地;presumably 推测起来,大概。以上三词均与句意不符,只有properly( 适当地;真正地) 符合句意。例如:She will have to lear

13、nto behave properly ( 她要懂得检点些。 )(8).A for B of C to D on(分数: 0.50)A.B.C.D. V解析: 注释 结构搭配。 information 后常接 on, about 或 concerning 。例如: He asks for information on/about/concerning current events( 他常要有关时事的信息。 )(9).A transmitted B transferred C transported D transformed(分数: 0.50 )A. VB.C.B. 解析: 注释 词义搭配。

14、transmit vt. 传递; transfer vt. 调动,转移; transport vt. 运输; transform vt. 改变,改造。可见,只有 A 可以与 information 搭配。(10).A would B should C if only D even if (分数: 0.50 )A.B. VC.D.解析: 注释 结构搭配。 本句是省略倒装的将来时虚拟条件句一, 复原后为: If the patient should later come into contact with the real problem. if only 虽然也可以引导虚拟条件句,但句中谓语动词

15、应该 用一般过去时表示。可本句的谓语动词是come,故不能用if only。even if(即使)也不能入选,因为从句中主谓不一致。(11).A handle B familiarize C deal D tackle(分数: 0.50)A.B.C. VD.解析: 注释 词义型结构搭配。 tackle vt. ( 处理,解决,对付 );handle vt. ( 处理,对付 )均为及物动 词,不能与 with 搭配。 familiarize( 熟悉 )虽可与 with 搭配,但其词义与全句句意相矛盾。只有选 C , 才能在词义和结构上满足句子的要求。分数: 0.50 )(12).A available B plausible C accessible D inherentA.B.C.D. V解析: 注释 词义搭配。 available( 可得到的 ) , plausible( 似乎可信的 ) , accessible( 可达到的 ) 均不

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