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1、精品文档语态概述：1. 英语的语态是通过形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态： _语态和 _语态。2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的 _者。例如： Many people speak English.谓语： speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _者，即行为动作的对象。例如： English is spoken by many people.主语 English是动词 speak 的承受者。被动语态的构成1 、被动语态由 “_及物动词的 _”构成。此时人称、 数和时态的变化是通过 _的变化表现出来的。一般疑问句直接将 _提前，否定句在 _后
2、加 not.2 、含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词 be过去分词”构成。一般疑问句直接将 _提前，否定句在 _后加 not.1.English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的许多人都说英语。2.He was saved at last.他最终获救了。3.A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。4.I thought thousands of people would be helped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。5.The machine was being bui
3、lt at this time yesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。6.The problem is being discussed now.问题正在被讨论。7.The book has been read many times by children.这本书被孩子们读了几遍了。8.She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。被动语态有各种时态的变化。一般现在时： _ _一般过去时： _ _ _一般将来时： _ 现在进行时： _ _ _过去进行时： _ _ _ _现在完成时： _ _ _ _注意
4、(1) 、 get done 也能表示被动。Three peoplegot (=were)injuredin the accident. _2、某些动词词组如： take place, break out, belong to, come up, run out等不使用被动语态。The question came up at the meeting._Our money will soon run out._3、连系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel等后常接形容词作表语 ,不用被动语态。The milk tasted sour. _4、 be worth do
5、ing表示 “值得做 ”时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动意义。这个博物馆很值得再次参观。_主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的 _变为被动语态的 _。(2) 把_变成被动结构 (be 过去分词 )( 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式 ) 。(3) 把主动语态中的 _放在介词 _之后作 _，将 _格改为 _格。例如： All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum n
6、ext weekAare to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill hold。1欢迎下载精品文档2. The question he asked is hard _A. for answerB. to answerC to be answeredD. answering4By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completeD. had been comp
7、leted5More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 6. Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered7. More patientsin hospital this year than last year.A. tre
8、atedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have beentreated8. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnthave time to before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change9. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from theearth in the future.A. cutB. are cutC.
9、are being cutD. had been cut10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged11.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will h
10、ave completed12. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (2002年上海高考题)A. is to blameB. is doing to blameC. is to be blameD. should blame13.Great changes _in the city ,and a lot of factories_.（2003NMET)A. have been taken place have been set up B. have taken placehave been set upC. have
11、taken place have set upD. were taken place were set up14. Do you like the material? Yes, it_ very soft. (NMET)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt15.The OlympicGames, _in776 BC ,didnotincludewomen playersuntil1912.(NMET)A、 firstplaying B.to be firstplayed C.firstplayed D.to be firstplayingI am ple
12、ased to hear that a new car factory _ (set up) in our city. The newcar factory _ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs.Thisproject_(agree)on lastmonth and it_(finish)by 2005. many peoplethinkthatthisisgood news forthe peopleof the city.Because it_ (can.bright) agreatmany
13、 jobsto the works. New businesses _ (start) in the city, so there _ (be) plenty。2欢迎下载精品文档of offices, factories and other building for the new companies. New roads _ (build),too.Cars_(take)byrailwaytomany partsofthecountry.Theportnearthecity_( also ,open)toforeignshipsin ordertosend carsabroad by sea.However, some peopleare afraid that the factory
