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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.startedB.recognizedC.writtenD.found【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。此处意为：大志杂志由琼恩?伯德和戈登?罗迪克在1991年创办。start意为“创办，开办”;recognize意为“识别，认出”;write意为“写”;find意为“发现”。根据句意可知，A为正确答案。2. 单选题Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he_ in Kunming问题1选项A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is ar
2、riving【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。3. 单选题Who is Yanira in the story?问题1选项A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A student Nancy helped.C.A teacher from John Jay College.D.A relative of Nancys.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分时间都花费在学业上。第六段南希说自己不同
3、于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所帮助的那名学生。故本题选B。4. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.useB.ExcuseC.ButtonD.music【答案】C【解析】5. 单选题Maria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer( 天文学家)in the United States, wasborn in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education an
4、d insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taughther to watch the stars and other natura
5、l objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years.she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nightswatching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Mar
6、ia discovered a comet( 彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover ofatelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirst discovererof each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.There
7、 was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She wonthe prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchellsComet.”What ean be learnt abo
8、ut Marias parents according to the text?问题1选项A.They came from low-income families.B.They gave Maria equal chance for educationC.They were both astronomersD.They were both teachers.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题，并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故B正确。6. 单选题Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he wo
9、n t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。7. 单选题Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meanin
10、gs through bodymovements. However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and
11、 even impolite. In Asian countries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet co
12、mforta-ble with. Hand and arm movements as a form. of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren t. For many people inAsia and oth
13、er parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a si
14、gn of respect. But in Asian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47. To humans, body language is_.问题1选项A.importantB.funnyC.uncommonD.Strange【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，肢体语言对人类意义重大。故A正确。8. 单选题This song is very_ with young people问题1选项A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年起人&喜爱。be popular with受的喜爱。故B正确。9. 单选题ea _问题1选项A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat【答案】B【解析】10. 单选题33._问题1选项A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。我发誓以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人；student学生；businessman商人；engi
