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1、仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.一.重点句型。Sectio n Athink traffic in Beiji ng is crazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词。e.g. The traffic there is good. 那儿的交通不错。2. You l get used to it soon. 你很快就会习惯的。e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了
2、）；e.g. I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth.被用来做某事；e.g. Wood is used to make paper.树木被用来造纸。When I arrived, I was afraid of ridi ng my bike any where.我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。-A. be afraid of doing sth.，可与 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid of touch ing t
3、he fire aga in.=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire aga in.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。But now I feel a little more con fide nt.但现在我感觉有点自信了。a little more con fide nt意为 “更自信一点”， more con fide nt 是 con fide nt 的比较级。a little.一点，much .得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻一点。This bag
4、 is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。f people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accide nts.女口果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。1）A. rule n.规则，规章；e.g. the rules of basketball 篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar 语法规则；the rules of law 法规；B . rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理；e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世统治了（英国）年。
5、2）if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we ll make snowmen togO果明天下雪， 我们将一起堆雪人。 Now I like ridi ng my bike around the city more tha n before.现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。-A. before adv.以前，过去；e.g. She looked just the same as before.她看上去就和以前一样。B. before还常用于完成时中。e.g. I h
6、ave received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收至M言了C. ago adv.前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. It happened a few minutes ago.那是几分钟前发生的事。7. It easy to park, too.而且停放自行车也很容易。A. park动词，停(车)，泊(车)。e.g. You can pdrkthe car here.此处禁止停车。B. park作名词时，指公园”。e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。M
7、any people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。use sth. for doing sth. 运用做某事；e.g. We can use mobile phones for taking photos now. 我们现在可以用手机扌白照。9. Bicycle need less space than cars.自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。space n.意为空地，空间，是不可数名词。|e.g. The desk takes up too much space.这张桌子占的地方
8、太大了。After the policema n arrived, he asked about the accide nt.在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。-1) policeman意为(男)警察”，其复数形式：policemen。e.g. Don worry, the policeme n are coming. 另 U着急，警察马上就来了。2) ask about 询问；Sectio n BThe young man on the bicycle was very careless. 骑自行车的那个年轻人很粗心。1) careless adj.粗心的；其反义词：careful细心的，小
9、心的;2) on the bicycle在自行车上；We should wear bicycle helmets whe n ridi ng.当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。1) wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔；2) when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。f we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in dan ger.女口果违反了交通规则，我们会受到处罚。1) A. break v.打破，违反，破坏；e.g. break the traffic rules违反
10、交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则。B. break n.停顿，休息；e.g. have a break 休息；The childre n have a break betwee n classes at school.学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。2) A. fine n. C 罚金，罚款；e.g. He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。B. fine v.罚款；e.g. I was fined for speeding.因为超速，我被罚款了。C. fine adj.健康的，舒适的；e.g. How are you?你好吗？ 一Fin
11、e, thanks.很好，谢谢。3) get a fine 受处罚；4) in dan ger 处于危险之中；If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。A. turn此处作名词，意为“(车辆的)转弯，转向；”e.g. Make a left/ right turn into west street. 向左、右入西大街；B. turn还可作动词，意为使转动；旋转；使改变方向；”常见词组：turn on 打开； turn off 关上；turn dow n 关小，拒绝；e.g. Please turn on the
12、 lights! 请打开灯！f you drive a car in En gla nd, you must drive on the left-ha nd side of the road.女口果你在英国开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。on the left-ha nd side of the road = on the left of the road在马路左边；on the right-ha nd side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边； 注意： 在左边/右边，介词用on。Sectio n CThe bicycle riders m
13、ust pay atte nti on to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to sth.意为对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。e.g. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。1) wear helmets 戴头盔；2) to protect their heads 意为为了保护头部”。to在这边
14、表目的。t is also good for the en viro nment because bicycle do not cause polluti on.它还对环境有益，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。-be good for . 对有益；e.g. Drin ki ng milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks.自行车与汽车和卡车共用车道。share.with . 与分享；e.g. Id likeshoarea roomwith you.我想和你共住一个房间。Driv
15、ers do not always no tice bicycles.司机并不能时时注意至U自行车。A. notice v.看（听）至打注意到。e.g. I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。B. n.通知，布告，公告牌。e.g. Look, there is a notice on the board. 看，布告牌上有一则通知。Whe n riding at ni ght, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles.晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，并在车头安装车灯，车位装反光玻璃。A. in the front 在前面；B. 区别：in front of & in the front ofin fron t of 在的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。at/in the fro nt of
