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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题DOTCOMS may be moribund, but inside companies, the Internet is still finding cost-saving new uses. “B2Ebusiness-to-employeedidnt have a crash,” says Bipin Patel, in charge of developing the potential of the corporate intranet at the Ford Motor Company, “Its sti
2、ll growing.”Ford has gone further than most companies to get its employees online: it offered its American employees personal computers, and 90% of them accepted. Ford hopes that the free PCs will save its own and its employees time by moving services online. General Motors, Fords great rival, consi
3、dered a similar scheme but found that most employees willing to use PCs already had them. It is helping staff to pay for high-bandwidth connections instead.At Ford, the human-resources department has pioneered a scheme to provide up-to-the-minute information to employees about pay and benefits. In t
4、he past, employees sometimes found that it took weeks to get a copy of the pay information they needed to do their tax returns, and the departments staff spent mind-numbing hours answering the same questions from hundreds of different employees. Now employees can look at a password-protected site th
5、at displays their payslips over the previous 18 months. They can see all deductions, and the hours they worked. All this information was on the human-resources database: displaying it to employees has saved staff time.“People want more and more of this self-service information, which they can manage
6、 themselves,” observes Mr. Patel. “There is no such thing as information overload here because its their information.” Even training seems to work better online: Ford employees can now download a range of courses, including one on “Listening and Handling Tough Situations”, all designed for digestion
7、 in 10-or 15-minute gobbets. The company claims to have cut training costs by $2 million during the past six months, as fewer people leave their desks to learn.The company also uses its intranet to communicate with its staff around the world. Jacques Nasser, Fords boss, sends out “Lets chat” notes o
8、nce a week. In fact, Mr. Nasser does most of the chatting. He gets hundreds of E-mails in reply, but the communication is basically a one-way flow. The company also runs chat rooms, in which employees can question various in-house experts and outside analysts live on the corporate intranet.In time,
9、thinks Mr. Patel, communications technology will reshape corporate behavior. It will encourage collaboration and team-working. Already, the Internet is causing disintermediation within companies, he argues, just as it did in e-commerce: the human-resources department does much less administration on
10、ce the benefits system is more self-service, but rather more advising and consulting. One day, working in human resources might even be fun.61. How does the author introduce his topic?62. Why did Ford and GM intend to provide their employees with PCs?63. Which of the following is NOT the advantage o
11、f Internet?64. The expression “a one-way flow” most probably means _.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?问题1选项A.Explaining a phenomenon.B.Posing a contrast.C.Justifying an assumption.D.Making a comparison.问题2选项A.Providng PCs is a way of competition.B.B2E is a growing thing.C.PCs
12、 can help them save a lot.D.The employees prefer to use PCs.问题3选项A.It can save cost.B.It can save time.C.It makes human-resources department an easy job.D.It encourages collaboration and team-working.问题4选项A.not encouraging open answersB.only one side asking questionsC.only yes or no questionsD.the t
13、opics lack variety问题5选项A.The employees can manage all the information by themselves.B.The Internet can help DOTCOMS come back to life.C.The Internet makes the work of human-resources department more direct and interesting.D.The courses downloaded are practical, but time-consuming.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C
14、第4题:B第5题:C【解析】61.判断推理题。题干“作者是如何引入主题的？”本文第1句DOTCOMS may be moribund, but inside companies, the Internet is still finding cost-saving new uses（网络公司可能奄奄一息，但在公司内部，互联网仍在寻找节省成本的新途径），摆出观点；接着举例论证该观点，举Ford Motor Company（福特汽车公司）的例子，介绍该公司是怎么节省成本；最后一段，通过福特公司的例子进一步展望通信技术将重塑企业行为。C选项“论证一个假设”比较符合原文。A选项“解释一种现象”、B选项“
15、设置一个对照”、D选项“进行对比”，均未体现。因此，本题最佳选项为C。62.事实细节题。题干“为什么福特和通用打算给他们的员工提供个人电脑”，可定位到第1段第4句Ford hopes that the free PCs will save its own and its employees time by moving services online.（福特公司希望免费的个人电脑通过将服务转移到网上节省公司和员工的时间。）由此可知，公司这么做的原因是为了节省时间。C选项“个人电脑可以帮他们节省很多”表述符合原文。A选项“提供个人电脑是一种竞争方式”、B选项“B2E正在发展中”、D选项“员工更喜
16、欢使用个人电脑”，原文均不符合题意，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。63.事实细节题。题干“以下哪项不是互联网的优势？”A选项“它可以节省成本”，可定位到第3段最后一句The company claims to have cut training costs by $2 million during the past six months, as fewer people leave their desks to learn.（该公司声称，在过去6个月里，由于离开办公桌去学习的人越来越少，培训成本降低了200万美元。）由此可知，公司利用互联网提供线上培训课程，大大节省了培训成本，选项表述正确，排除；B选项“这样可以节省时间”，可定位到
