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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Yesterday was such a _ day we decided to go for a drive.问题1选项A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项glorious“（天气）热的，晴朗的”；B选项dynamical“有生气的”；C选项avenue“（城镇的）大街”；D选项invitation“邀请”。句意：昨天天气_，我们决定开车去玩。根据语境，这里指的是天气适宜出门玩耍，A选项glorious“（天气）热的，晴朗的”
2、符合题意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题He has a bad impression of his _ in the office.问题1选项A.barbersB.audienceC.colleaguesD.bullets【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项barbers“理发师；理发店”；B选项audience“观众；听众；读者”；C选项colleagues“同事”；D选项bullets“子弹”。句意：他对办公室里的_印象很差。根据语境，办公室里的是同事，C选项colleagues“同事”符合题意。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题They bought the land with
3、a _ to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项purpose“目的（经过考虑而要做某事的意图）”；B选项view“风景；视野”；C选项goal“目标（想要通过一段时间的努力而在未来实现某事的意图）”；D选项reason“理由，原因”。句意：他们买那块地的_是要建一座新的办公大楼。根据语境，这里指的是现在买地，买地是为了以后建办公大楼， A选项purpose符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Kuwait is famous for its _ resourc
4、es.问题1选项A.fameB.jawC.petroleumD.jar【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fame“名声，声誉”；B选项jaw“下颌”；C选项petroleum“石油”；D选项jar“（玻璃）罐子；坛子”。句意：科威特以其_资源而闻名。根据语境，这里要表达的是科威特因为拥有某个资源而出名，C选项petroleum“石油”符合题意。因此C选项正确。5. 翻译题My father was very keen that should go to Oxford or Cambridge. He himself had gone to University College.
5、 Oxford, so he thought I should apply there, because I would have a greater chance of getting in. At that time, University College had no fellow in mathematics, which was another reason he wanted me to do chemistry: (1) I could try for a scholarship in natural science rather than in mathematics.The
6、rest of the family went to India for a year, but I had to stay behind to do A levels and university entrance. (2) My headmaster thought I was much too young to try for Oxford, but went up in March 1959 to do the scholarship exam with two boys from the year above me at school. I was convinced I had d
7、one badly and was very depressed when during the practical exam university lecturers carne around to talk to other people but not to me. Then a few days after I got hack from Oxford. I got a telegram to say I had a scholarship.I was seventeen, and most of me other students in my year had done milita
8、ry service and were a lot older. (3) I felt rather lonely during my first year and part of the second. It was only in my third year that I really felt happy there. The prevailing attitude at Oxford at that time was very anti-work. You were supposed to be brilliant without effort, or to accept your l
9、imitations and get a fourth-class degree. (4) To work hard to get a better class of degree was regarded as the mark of a gray manhe worst epithet in the Oxford vocabulary.At that time, the physics course at Oxford was arranged in a way that made it particularly easy to avoid work. I did one exam bef
10、ore I went up, and then had three years at Oxford with just the final exams at the end. I once calculated that I did about a thousand hours work in the three years I was there, an average of an hour a day. (5) Im not proud of his lack of work. Im just describing my attitude at the time, which I shar
11、ed with most of my fellow students: an attitude of complete boredom and feeling that nothing was worth making an effort for. One result of my illness has been to change all that: When you are faced with the possibility of an early death itm8kes you realize that life is worth living and that there ar
12、e lots of things you want to do.【答案】1. 我可以申请自然科学类而非数学类的奖学金。2. 我的中学校长觉得我报考牛津大学年龄太小，可是，1959年3月，我还是与同校高我一级的两个男生一起参加了奖学金资格考试。3. 在第一年以及第二年的一段时间里，我觉得很孤独，直到第三年我才真正感到愉快。4. 用功苦读以求成绩提高被看作是灰人的标记那是牛津词汇中最难听的一个称号。5. 我并不以这种懈怠学业为荣。我只是在描述自己当时的态度。我和大多数同学都抱这种态度：百无聊赖，觉得没有任何事情值得为之努力。6. 单选题_ the chance and the money, Id
13、come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future.问题1选项A.GivenB.AssumingC.With regard toD.Considering【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项Given“如果有（机会等）；鉴于”，介词；B选项Assuming“假如”，从属连词，assuming (that)+从句；C选项With regard to“关于，至于”；D选项Considering“考虑到；就而言；鉴于”。句意：_有机会和钱，在可预见的将来我一定会来纽约看你。根据语境，这里指有机会和钱的时候会来看你，并且横线后面跟
14、名词短语，A选项Given“如果有（机会等）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题Everyone _ the right to his own opinion.问题1选项A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项imitates“模仿”；B选项requests“正式要求，请求”；C选项deserves“应得”；D选项outlines“概括”。句意：每个人都_权利持有自己的观点。选项符合题意。根据语境，这里指的是每个人本身都有权利持有自己的观点，C选项deserves“应得”符合题意。因此C选项正确。8.
15、 单选题Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项conservative“保守的”；B选项content“满意的”；C选项confident“自信的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。句意：年轻人不_站在那里观看艺术作品；他们想要的是可以参与的艺术。根据语境，这里指的是不想止步于观看艺术作品，而是想要参与其中，B选项content“满意的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed
