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1、英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词1.最常见的名词复数就是在单数）名词后边加上一个sboyboys catcatsroomroomshorsehorses treetrees roseroses2.如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上branchbran ches matchmatches coachcoaches 教练classclasses boxboxes foxfoxes可数名词的复数变化形式es3.辅音加加y结尾的改y为i再加es.不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。babybabiesplayplays waywaystoyto
2、ysboyboys familyfamiliescitycitiescountrycoun tries4.五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的与法就是将f改为v,再加esthiefthievesshelfshelves leafleaveshalf halves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives5. 以O结尾的有生命的加es没有生活的加s.potato potatoes tomatotomatoesphoto photos zoozoos6. 名词复数的不规则变化1) child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmousemiceman-
3、menwomanwome n和-women 女口 an Englis，yuan, two li ，three等本身就是复数，注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men2) 单复同形，女口 deer, sheep, fish , Chinese, Japanese , li , jin3) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police 练习给下列名词加上复数形式movielifekn ifefryleafphotoradiopiaozootomatowatchboxbookmapcatfilmanfootballchildclassroomm
4、on keyFren chma n1. There are someon the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black ofte n gives usby Email.A. some good in formatio n B. some good in formatio nsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They arebooks.A. child B. child
5、re ns C. childre n D. childre ns4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new.A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any otherin his class.A. stude nts B. stude nts C. stude nts D. stude nts6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about.A. forty minu tess wa
6、lk B. forty mi nutes walkC. forty minu tes walk D. forty minu tes walk7. How manyare there in your class ?A. Japa nese B. America n C. Australia n D. Can adia n8. I found my black cat inroom.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the?A. bread B. meats. C.
7、potatos D. tomatoes10. There are manyin our school.A. woma n teachers B. woma ns teachers C. wome n teachers D. wome ns teachers11. Three mon thsa long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There areandon the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oran gesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of oran
8、geC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oran ges3. 选择填空：1 .They areA:ma n doctorB:me n doctors C:me n doctorD:ma n doctors2 There are fivein the hill.A:sheepB:sheeps C: goose D:deers3 Those white sockssmall.A:areB:isC: amD:do4 We have manyin our school.A:w
9、oma n teacher B:wome n teachers C: woma n teachers D:wome n teacher5 Do you like?A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable6 How manydo they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture7 There are sixin the room.A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs8Are theseteachers?A:woma nB:wome nC:woma
10、 ns9It is.A:milkB:a milkC:a n molkD:milks10It s a.It isn t anA:apple, egg B;cake,eggC:egg,ora nge,D:egg,cake11 Tom and Jim are.A:frie ndsB:frie ndC:brother D:sister12 Where are his?the dresser.A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is inA:bookes B:boxsC:apples D:apple14Ther
11、e isin our room.A:a picture and five mapsB:five maps and a pictureC:two pictures and five mapsD: two picture and five map般现在时态1. 用法 表示现在的特征或状态 岁。 经常或习惯性的动作 天打扫地板。 描述自然现象或客观真理 绕太阳转。例：He is 12 years old.他现在 12 例：He sweeps the floor every day.他每 例: The earth goes round the sun地球2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有:usu
12、ally /ofte n /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sun days /once a week /3.一般现在时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/ is/ aredoesdo冃疋句He is a teacher.He goes to school every day.They go to school every day.否定句He is not a teacher.He doesn t go to sch osvery day.They don t go to school ev
13、e day.一般疑问句Is he a teacher?Does he go to school every day?Do they go to school every day?Yes, he is.Yes, he does.Yes, they do.No, he isn t.No, he doesn t.No, they don t.特殊疑问句What is he?What does he do every day?What do they do every day?4.动词第三人称单数构成规则 一般在动词尾加s 例：play plays 以s. x. ch., sh结尾的动词在词尾加 es
14、例： watch watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i,再加es例：studystudies 特殊的有be ishave has go goes巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. (be) Tom and I in the same class?Yes , you.(be)2. Three years(be)a long time.3. Your new book(be)over there.4. Here(be)a flower for you.5. There is a book on it, but there(be)a ball and two cats un derit.6. This pair of trousers(be)short.7. There(be)much milk in this glass.8. The woman(look)like our teacher.9. Jim s sister(do)her homework every day.10. he(go)to bed at 7 every night?
