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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I dont think he is to blame, （ ） ?问题1选项A.do IB.is heC.isnt heD.does he【答案】B【解析】复合反意疑问句中, 主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时, 对that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系提问, 所以首先排除选项A和D。还要注意否定转移的情况, 所以选项B正确。2. 单选题Some people criticize family doctors for （ ） too many m
2、edicines for minor illnesses.问题1选项A.prescribingB.orderingC.advisingD.delivering【答案】A【解析】prescribing规定, 开药；ordering订购；advising建议；delivering发表, 投递。句意：有些人批评家庭医生为小病开的药过多。3. 单选题In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed（ ） in Chicago and New York City.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneo
3、uslyD.harmoniously【答案】B【解析】homogeneously均匀地;simultaneously同时地, 同步地;spontaneously自发地;harmoniously 和谐地。句意为, 在过去的十年里, 摩天大楼在纽约和芝加哥同步发展起来了。4. 单选题Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial, language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof beli
4、eved that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did no
5、t result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words, though short, were not easy to understand or to retain.Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the gram
6、mar tremendously One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in o, as in the noun amiko, which means friend, and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective beta, which means pretty Another example of the simplified language can be seen
7、 in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means enemy, and the word malbela therefore means ugly in Zamenhofs language.In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a penname, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He s
8、elected the name Esperanto because this word means a person who hopes in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe, and by 1905 Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 atte
9、ndees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. To
10、day, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen.1.The topic of this passage is（ ）.2.According to the passage , Zamenhof wante
11、d to create a universal language（ ） .3.It can be inferred from the passage that the Esperanto word malespera means （ ） .4.Look at the expression “popping up” in Paragraph 4. This expression could best be replaced by（ ）.5.The passage following the passage most likely discusses（ ） .问题1选项A.a language d
12、eveloped in the last few yearsB.one mans efforts to create a universal languageC.how language can be improvedD.using language to communicate internationally问题2选项A.to resolve cultural differencesB.to provide a more complex languageC.to build a name for himselfD.to create one world culture问题3选项A.hopel
13、essness.B.hope.C.hopelessD.hopeful.问题4选项A.leapingB.shoutingC.hidingD.opening问题5选项A.how current supporters of Esperanto are encouraging its growthB.another of Zamenhofs accomplishmentsC.the disadvantages of using an artificial languageD.attempts to reconvene the World Congress of Esperanto in the 192
14、0s.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.通读全文可知, 本文主要是讲Zamenhof发明了一种通用语Esperanto(世界语)以及世界语的发展历程。选项B符合原文主题。2.根据第一段的最后一句“Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.”Zamenhof认为, 一种共同的语言有助于缓解文化之间的一些误解。选项A解决文化差异符合原文。3.根据第三段的最后一句“Another exam
15、ple of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning;”带mal- 前缀的词表示相反的意思, 而malespera以-a结尾, 应该为形容词, 所以选项C正确。4.根据句意：世界语俱乐部开始在欧洲各地 , 到1905年世界语已经从欧洲传播到美洲和亚洲。选项D符合原文语境。5.根据最后一段的最后一句“目前的倡导者希望看到它的使用大幅增长, 并正在采取措施, 试图实现这一点。”接下来讲的内容应该是世界语目前的支持者是如何鼓励其发展的, 选项A符合原文。5. 单选题In November 1987 the government （ ） a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.问题1选项A.
