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1、Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第04课时 同步练习一、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思1. software_2. make a deposit_3.ATM_4. self-service_5. deposit ones money_6. bank counter_7. queuing machine_8. take a number_9.take a rest_10.the waiting area_11. helpful_12. do a lot of chores_13. be familiar with_14. have a dramatic impa
2、ct on_15. adjust the heat output_16.3D printer_17. travel in space_18. artificial intelligence_19. cloud computing_20. Internet of things_【答案】1.软件2.存款3.自动提款机4.自助服务5.把某人的钱存起来6.银行柜台7.叫号机8.取号9.休息一会儿10.等候区11.有帮助的12.做许多家务13.了解某人14.有戏剧性的影响15.调节热量输出16.3D打印机17.太空旅行18.人工智能19.云计算20.物联网二、单项选择1Choose the correc
3、t noun phrase to complete the sentence: The _ of the book was fascinating. AcontentBcontentfulCcontentlyDcontentment2She _ a headache and this _ made her unable to sleep all the night.Awas suffered from sufferBis sufferingsufferingCsufferedsufferedDwas suffering fromsuffering3The official confirmed
4、that the paintings were _ and worth as much as $50 million.AcopiesBoriginalsCmodelsDpresents4Dont worry. Hes now fully _ from the operation.ArecoveringBrecoveredCuncoveringDuncovered5His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month, which _ only the basic needs of his
5、family.AoffersBsupportsCaffordsDcovers6And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.AlosingBhaving lostCto be lostDlost7Have you tried to get them _the price ?Ago downBto go downCbring downDto bring down8Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not
6、 only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.Abring alongBbring aboutCresult inDresult from9In class we try to _ our minds what the teacher says.Amake upBimpress onCkeep onDfill with10It took the firemen three hours before they finally _ the fire.Aput downBput offCput awayDput out【答案】
7、1A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的内容引人入胜。A. content内容；C.contently满足地；D. contentment满意，满足。B选项无此单词。根据句意可知，此处为名词content“内容”，满足句意要求。故选A项。2D【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：她头痛欲裂，这种痛苦使她整夜无法入睡。根据题意，遭受头痛的痛苦，所以应该是suffer from排除B和C，根据all the night可知，是过去进行时，第二空指代遭受的头痛这种痛苦，应用名词作主语，故选D。3B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名官员证实，这些画是原作，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复印件
8、；B. originals原作；C. models模型；D. presents礼物。根据后半句“worth as much as $50 million”可知，这些画卖得贵的主要原因是因为它们是原作。故选B项。4B【详解】考查时态语态和动词辨析。句意：别担心。他现在已经从手术中完全康复了。分析句子可知，这里考查recover from表“从中恢复”，为固定搭配，符合句意，且空前有has，所以这里需用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；uncover的意义为“揭露；发现”。故选B项。5D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲是一名下岗工人，每月总收入约300元，仅能满足家庭的基本需求。A. offe
9、rs提供；B. supports支持；C. affords买得起；D. covers足以支付。根据后文“only the basic needs of his family”可知，其收入仅能满足家庭基本需求。故选D项。6D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她的弟弟坐在那里，几乎陷入大椅子中，从来没有人告诉他要安静。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，her little brother和lose为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里需用过去分词作状语。故选D项。7D【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：你有没有试过让他们降价？go down“下降，下跌，停止”不及物，不接宾语，故排除AB；bring down
10、“降低”及物，get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”是固定句式，带to的不定式作宾补。故选D项。8B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成都每个角落的餐馆不仅提供了就业机会，还产生了大量的税收。A. bring along使发展；B. bring about产生、引起；C. result in导致；D. result from由于。成都每个角落的餐馆提供了就业机会，人们有收入就会交税，因而产生大量的税收。故选B项。9B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课堂上，我们尽量把老师说的话记在心里。A. make up构成；B. impress on留下印象、使铭记；C. keep on继续下去；
11、D. fill with填充。结合“what the teacher says”，应该是把老师说的话记在心里。故选B项。10D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员花了三个小时才终于把火扑灭。A. put down放下；B. put off推迟；C. put away收起；D. put out扑灭。根据后文“the fire”可知，是扑灭火。故选D项。三、合并句子为定语从句1Chinas first self-designed modern bridge reopened to the road traffic. We Chinese were so proud of it when it was built 50 years ago. (句型转换)_2In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple. (句型转换)_3There are two buildings. The larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high. (句型转换)_4Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be prote
