《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解43》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解43（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题_ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.问题1选项A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. As就像，作为 B. What什么C. That那个 D. It它【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语
2、从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都不能引导非限制定定语从句。【句意】人们普遍认为，经济增长取决于生产的顺利发展。2. 单选题At last I _ a way of getting John and Cathy to resume their marriage.问题1选项A.came toB.hit uponC.thought aboutD.hit off【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. came to共计；达到 B. hit upon想出，找到C. thought about考虑 D. hit off惟妙地模仿【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照
3、句意“我终于_让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法”，结合后面的宾语a way（一个办法）可知，空格处表示“找到、想出”，所以该题选择B项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；C项一般指对某事慎重地考虑或思考。【句意】我终于找到了让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法。3. 填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions. After you have read the passage, answer each question in English. Write down your answer on the ANSWER S
4、HEET.The British Museum in London is probably the classic example of an institution which is too rich by more than half. There, no doubt, because they have so much, they are unable to assess exactly what they have and what proportion they are able to show.One measure of how important are the treasur
5、es they have was given in Parliament last month when Jennie Lee, the Arts Minister said, “The museum authorities consider that the total cost of displaying everything in the museum might be more than $50,00000.”The Fitzwilliam has one of the best collections of coins in the world, but lack of space
6、means that less than one percent of the collection can be shown. Paintings and drawings are rotated, partly to give the public a chance to see them all, partly to avoid too much exposure to light. But even under this policy some painters still dont get shown. Mr. David Piper, the director, said that
7、 some impressionist paintings by Boudin were not on show and that most of the big pottery collection had to be kept in a reserve gallery to which members of the public are admitted if they are particularly interested.It is a different story at Bradfords City Art Gallery. There they can show all the
8、works of art they have, and would be glad to show more and finer works if they were available.The Arts Council owns one of the finest collections of modern British paintings and sculpture in existence, and is fortunate in that it does not have a permanent site for its works. The collection is split
9、into a series of traveling exhibitions which are put on show at art galleries, museums, colleges and even libraries throughout the country, giving taxpayers a chance to see what they have brought.1. How many museums are mentioned in this article?2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the
10、 sentence mean?3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are kept hidden, can he?4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?5. What is the main idea of this article?【答案】1.Two.2.Paintings and drawings are exhibited in turn.3.Yes, if interested, one can ente
11、r the reserve gallery to see those objects that are kept hidden.4.Because it does not have a permanent site for its works.5.Museums are too rich to show all collections, but Art Gallery is glad to show all finer works.【解析】1.【选项释义】1. How many museums are mentioned in this article?1. 这篇文章提到了多少家博物馆？【考查
12、点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段首句“位于伦敦的大英博物馆可能是一个典型的机构过于富裕的例子”和第三段首句“菲茨威廉博物馆是世界上收藏钱币最好的博物馆之一”可知，原文提到的博物馆只有大英博物馆和菲茨威廉博物馆，所以答案是two。2.【选项释义】2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the sentence mean? 2.“Paintings and drawings are rotated.”这句话的意思是什么？【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“油画和素描被旋转，部分是为了让公众有机会看到全
13、部，部分是为了避免过度暴露在光线下”可知，油画和素描被旋转，一是为了让公众有机会看到所有的展品，二是为了避免展品过度暴露在光线下，那么可以推断Paintings and drawings are rotated的意思是“油画和素描轮流被展出”。3.【选项释义】3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are kept hidden, can he? 3. 在菲茨威廉博物馆里，人们永远也看不到那些被藏起来的东西，不是吗？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】第三段最后一句提到“博物馆馆长David Piper
14、说，布丹的一些印象派画作没有展出，大部分大型陶器藏品都被存放在一个储备画廊，如果公众特别感兴趣，可以进入该画廊”，从中可知，对于被藏起来的物品，人们可以进入画廊观看。4.【选项释义】4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?4. 为什么作者说艺术委员会是幸运的？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】最后一段第一句指出“艺术委员会拥有现存最好的现代英国绘画和雕塑藏品，幸运的是，它没有一个永久的地点存放其作品”，可知作者说艺术委员会是幸运的是因为艺术委员会没有一个永久的地点存放其作品。5.【选项释义】5. What is
15、 the main idea of this article? 5. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】通读全文，文章前三段讲的是两大博物馆由于藏品太多而无法把所有藏品展览出来，倒数第二段第一句提到“布拉德福德的城市艺术画廊则是另一番景象”，可知后面两段描述了另外一种场景，城市艺术画廊和艺术委员会可以展示所有的艺术作品，综合理解可知，这篇文章的主旨是博物馆藏品过于丰富而不能展出全部藏品，而艺术画廊很乐意展出他们所有的艺术作品。4. 翻译题Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his point. (1) Using it is just like casting a spell; say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can grant your wish. Dictating e-mails and text m
