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1、2022年考博英语-西北农林科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces.（1） , Wealth in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing,
2、and services such as transport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. （2） . Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions poss
3、ess none of them. （3） Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a cou
4、ntry to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a countrys people. （4） . A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon
5、 the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. （5） .Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A countrys wealt
6、h is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. 问题1选项A.industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are
7、 largely unskilledB.next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to useC.A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealthD.For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if it had to depe
8、nd only on those grown at home.E.Wealth should be properly used only to enhance the standard of living of people in all countriesF.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.问题2选项A.industrialized countries that h
9、ave trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilledB.next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to useC.A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produc
10、e wealthD.For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if it had to depend only on those grown at home.E.Wealth should be properly used only to enhance the standard of living of people in all countriesF.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys
11、 natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.问题3选项A.industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilledB.next to natural resources comes the ab
12、ility to turn them to useC.A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealthD.For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if it had to depend only on those grown at home.E.Wealth should be properly
13、 used only to enhance the standard of living of people in all countriesF.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.问题4选项A.industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are b
14、etter placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilledB.next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to useC.A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealthD.For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and o
15、ther agricultural products would be much less if it had to depend only on those grown at home.E.Wealth should be properly used only to enhance the standard of living of people in all countriesF.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals
16、, water supply and so on.问题5选项A.industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilledB.next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to useC.A countrys standard of living, therefor
