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1、小学语法之疑问句般疑问句1、定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak En glish辺、句末读升调3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：1 看句中有无 be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were） 或情态动词（can）,女口 果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play th
2、e piano.f Can Toms father play the piano?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时 d id ） ,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1. They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6：30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6：30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday. fDid the students see a f
3、ilm yesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school. fDo you usually have lunch at cshool?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。There is some water on the playground. fIs there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答肯定回答 Yes主语 + be/can/ do, does,did否定回答No,主语+ be/can/ do, does,did的not
4、否定形式缩写.。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? Noe isn t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are./ No, they arent.练习：1. His father wa
5、s an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.10.
6、 I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good frie nds.12. They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。构成：特殊疑问词+般疑问句常用的疑问词有：What （什么），why（为什么），who（谁），where（哪里），which（哪 一个），what class（十么课）， what time（什么时间），what number（什么号码）； how（怎么
7、样），how many（多少），how old（多大），how much（多少2、语序:1 如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分？如：1）Who is si ngi ng in the room?2）Where is he?2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？女口： 1）what class are you in?2）What does she look like?注：回答特殊疑问句时，问什么答什么。不用yes / no。女口： Wheres the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati
8、 on.3、特殊疑问句都要读成降调（），并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n, what)1. is that pretty girl?2. are Jack and Tom?3. do you go to school?4. has a beautiful flower?5. are they doing?6. is my mother?She is my sister.They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flo
9、wer.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.We are going to swim.They play ball in the after noon.He has milk and bread.rm from Chan gch un city.7. are you going to do tomorrow?8. do Jim and Wendy play ball?9. does he have for breakfast?10. are you from?、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2
10、. They are un der the tree.3.1 ofte n watch TV after dinn er.（晚饭后）4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes playing with Bill.8. The supermarket is n ear the school.9. Je nnifer has a pair of earri ngs耳环）.10. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.11. The mon key sleeps at ni ght检查#
