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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The advancement of science and technology has demonstrated that a fact appearing to contradict to certain theory may actually be （ ） a more advanced formulation of that theory.问题1选项A.consistent withB.eliminated byC.in opposition toD.incompatible with【答案】A【解析
2、】考查固定搭配。be consistent with与一致，符合；in opposition to与相反；be incompatible with与不相容的；句意：先进的科学技术证明了如果一个看似与某一理论相悖的事实，实际可能与一个更先进的理论形式相符。由actually可知前后有相反的意味，故此空意思应与contradict意义相反，故A项正确。2. 单选题A（ ） translation is not always the closest to original meaning.问题1选项A.liberalB.literateC.literalD.literacy【答案】D【解析】考查形容
3、词辨析。liberal“自由主义的，慷慨的”；literate“受过教育的，精通文学的”；literal“文字的，逐字的”。句意：逐字翻译往往不是最贴近原文意思的翻译。只有D项符合句意。3. 单选题Lateral thinking （迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edwards son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was
4、 so famous, Caspars parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits. Now Caspar is at Oxford which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic （诵读困难）.
5、 In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers though he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says, “using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.” Soon after, Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book, “Teach Yo
6、ur Child How to Think,”in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and knows that children arent very logical. So isnt
7、it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bone says, “if you examine peoples thinking, it is quite unusual to find it of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limit view.”31. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers
8、 lessons in perception improvement, of clearly see the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternative.1. What is “TRUE about Caspar?2. Caspar succeeded in applying to Oxford because（ ）.3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward（ ）.4. According to Paragraph 3, which
9、 of the following statements express Edward de Bones view?5. Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT（ ）.问题1选项A.He first described lateral thinking.B.He is often scolded by his teacher.C.He is Edwards son.D.He is an adventurous thinker.问题2选项A.he used in the exam the techniques provided by his
10、 fatherB.he read the book “teach Your Child How to Think” before the examC.he was careful and often overworkedD.all of his school teachers thought he had a chance问题3选项A.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexicB.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote
11、for parents and childrenC.was likely to improve childrens logic with his bookD.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born问题4选项A.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.B.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical seq
12、uence.C.Everybody knows that children arent very logical.D.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.问题5选项A.seeing the implications of what you are sayingB.exploring the alternatives for what you are sayingC.improving ones logic in thinkingD.improving ones perception in thinking【答案】第1
13、题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段Lateral thinking (迂回思维)，first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edwards son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was so famous, Caspars parents worried that any time he would s
14、ay something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“迂回思维”首次被爱德华与1967年提出，随后他的儿子出生了。你可能会想象Caspar会被抚养成一个冒险的思考者，但是爱德华是如此出名，以至于Caspar的父母担心每次他提出一些奇特的想法时，他的老师可能会打断他的话，并说“你从哪里学到这个想法的？”可知Caspar是Edward的儿子，故C项正确。A项“Capsar首次提出迂回思维错误，该观点是他父亲提出来的。B项和D项文中未提及。2.推理判断题。由第二段“so th
15、en we did several thinking sessions,” his father says, “using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.”他的父亲说：“然后我们进行了几次思考的研讨会，当他考试时，用上我的技巧，他考得很好。”可知Caspae成功被牛津大学录取的原因是他在考试时用了他父亲教的技巧。故A项正确。3.推理判断题。由第二段“Soon after, Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book, “Teach Your Child How to Think,” in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share. 不久之后，爱德华德伯恩(Edward de Bone)决定写他的新书教你的孩子如何思考(Teach Your
