2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前模拟强化练习题61(附答案详解)

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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题The()spread so quickly that nobody in that area survived it.问题1选项A.plagueB.diseaseC.vaccineD.measles【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。plague“瘟疫”;disease“疾病”;vaccine“疫苗”;measles“麻疹”。句意:传播得如此之快,以至于那个地区没有人能幸免遇难。选项A更符合语境。2. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach

2、by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. Our a

3、ppearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person s education, background, or interests.People tend to agr

4、ee on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyle of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more c

5、onvincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate ins

6、tances in which the clothing we wore change the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and ro

7、le models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also bee

8、n greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” groomingshorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive woman is defin

9、itely going to get a longer interview, but she wont get a job.”1. The author believes that we can use clothes to().2. The phrase “agree on” (Line 1, Para. 3) can best be replaced by “()”.3. It is commonly agreed that().4. By saying that “it has been otherwise for women”, the author means that().5. A

10、ccording to the last paragraph, male administrators tend to hire a woman().问题1选项A.lead others to believe we are who we appear to beB.make a correct judgment on peoples personalitiesC.improve our social statusD.influence peoples mood问题2选项A.sing high praise ofB.be influenced byC.be unanimous inD.follo

11、w the example of问题3选项A.newscasters should be conservativeB.college students play an active role in interpersonal relationshipsC.clothes enables people to be confidentD.job interviews and court appearances are stressful situations问题4选项A.women couldnt achieve success as easily as menB.women dont have

12、a well-defined dress codeC.women have to merge “masculine attributes into clothingD.women enjoy more freedom in the choice of clothing问题5选项A.without feminine attributesB.with a masculine appearanceC.with some masculine attributesD.attractive and femininely-dressed【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细

13、节事实题。根据第二段的首句“Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. 由于衣服是社会信息的重要来源,我们可以利用它来改变人们对我们的印象。”,也就是说,可以让别人相信我们就是我们所看起来的这个样子。选项A符合原文。选项B“对人们的个性做出准确的判断”不正确,因为衣服只是提供线索,不一定判断就是准确的;选项C“提高社会地位”和选项D“影响人们心情”都是改变人们对我们的印象,让别人相信我们就是我们所

14、看起来的这个样子。所以选项A正确。2.语义题。这个词组在原文中所在句的意思是“人们往往会 某些衣服类型的含义”,“agree on”本意表示“同意”,再根据下文的举例,“青春期的女孩很容易 那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式,包括她们可能有多少男朋友,她们是否抽烟或喝酒”。两处“agree on”表达的是同样的意思,所以这里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以选项C符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第三句“新闻播音员,或者是那些在电视上读新闻的播音员,当他们穿着保守的时候会被认为更有说服力,更诚实,更有能力”,原文并没有说新闻播音员应该保守,所以选项A曲解了原文意思,不正确;再根据下一句“那些认为自己

15、在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生说,他们关心的是成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装”,并不能说明大学生在人际关系中起着积极的作用,所以选项B也不正确;根据第三段的最后一句“当你预期会有压力的时候,比如面试或出庭,或许你会用衣服来获得自信”,选项C“衣服使人自信”,这里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing,而是指特定的某种clothing,所以选项C所指过泛;选项D“工作面试和出庭都是压力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本题答案为选项D。4.判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success.”可知,在工作场所,男性长期以来都有明确定义的成功的先例和榜样。对于女性来说情况则完全不同,说明男性有明确的穿衣模式,女性没有。后文又讲到商业中的女性不知道该如何选择合适的着装,由此可知所以选项B“女性没有定义好的穿衣模式”符合原文。5.判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display le

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