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1、考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题It is （ ） that makes the female horse to bend down and lick its newborn foal.问题1选项A.impulseB.inspirationC.incentiveD.instinct【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。impulse推动,冲动; inspiration灵感,启发; incentive动机,刺激;instinct本能,直觉。句意：母马弯下腰去舔它刚出生的小马驹, 这是一种本能。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题We didnt want to displease
2、our most （ ） supporters, therefore, we have provided them with the opportunity of getting extra tickets to any game this year, said the manager of the football club.问题1选项A.acuteB.ardentC.sheerD.fantastic【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。acute严重的，急性的，敏锐的；ardent热情的，激烈的；sheer绝对的；fantastic奇妙的，极好的。句意：“我们不想让最热情的球迷不高兴，因此，我们
3、为他们提供了今年任何一场比赛的额外门票。”足球俱乐部的经理说。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题73. 5 percent of major U.S. firms report that they record and review their employees communications and activities on the joB.The larger the company, the more likely it is to engage in monitoring and surveillance activities, according to a survey. Broken
4、down by business category, survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections.Weber says he sees companies go through a life cycle with their Internet experience. When they first get connected, companies see
5、a surge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. Weber observes that among his clients, hes seeing a trend where employers are letting the life cycle run its course. In other cases, Weber says his clients are capturi
6、ng the information, but not really doing anything about it. One thing the experts all agree on is that if you use the Internet and provide access to your employees, you should have a policy in place that defines what you deem to be permissible use by employees. Weber believes that no company wants t
7、o be in the rote of Big Brother, but still must protect one of its most valuable assets. Nor are employers looking to micro-manage their employees. Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with the philosophy that incidental personal use is okay. But some
8、 clients dont see a need to restrict access, he explains. For certain the issues that surround monitoring employee Internet use arent going to quiet down anything soon, the experts say. Maybe the simplest solution is to just allow a certain percentage to go to employee use.1.In monitoring the Intern
9、et use of the employees, which of the following take the lead?2.Which of the following may rightly describe the lifecycle of Internet use（ ）3.What can we say about most companies attitude towards employee Internet use?4.We know from this passage that experts think （ ） .5.Which of the following may s
10、erve as the best title?问题1选项A.Computer companies.B.Telecommunication companies.C.Financial firms.D.Large companies.问题2选项A.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by a sudden drop-off.B.A gradual increase to the first 2-3 weeks followed by a gradual decrease.C.A gradual increase to the first 2-
11、3 weeks followed by leveling off.D.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by leveling off.问题3选项A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.Cautious问题4选项A.the easiest solution is to confine Internet use to certain employeesB.policies should be laid down defining the limit of internet use for empl
12、oyeesC.restrictions on employee Internet use may help increase productivityD.limiting employee Internet use may do harm to the image of companies问题5选项A.Internet Is Causing Trouble for EmployersB.Managing Employee Use of the Internet.C.The Controversy over Internet Use.D.The Negative Side of Internet
13、.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句：.survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections.句中的 financial services sector与选项C对应。故答案为C。2.细节判断题。根据题干关键词 lifecycle of Internet use定位到第二段的第二、三句When the
14、y first get connected, companies see a surge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. 网络浏览量前两周激增,随后逐步下降。选项D符合原文。3.根据第二段的倒数第四句Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with
15、the philosophy that incidental personal use is okay.大部分的公司允许员工因私人原因适当地使用因特网。选项C比选项A更符合。4.细节推断题。根据题干关键词 experts定位到第二段的第六句One thing the experts all agree on is that . use by employees. 专家们一致同意的一件事是, 如果你使用互联网并为你的员工提供访问权限, 你应该制定一个政策来定义你认为雇员可以使用的内容。选项B符合原文。5.结合全文内容分析, 本文主要是讲述企业主应该如何处理员工上网的问题。所以选项B正确。4. 单选题Everyone is trying to （ ） how the fire started.问题1选项A.figure outB.make outC.turn outD.clear out【答案】B【解析】figure out计算岀;估计; make out理解;辨认岀; turn out生产,
