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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equ
2、ations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit ba
3、dges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is intelligent. Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.If you are happ
4、y if you live each moment for everything its worth, then you are intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness
5、, then you are intelligent, your are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N.B.D Nervous Break Down.“Intelligent people do not have N. B.Ds because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression because they know how to deal with the pr
6、oblems of their lives.You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of usEveryone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar diffi
7、culties Disagreements, conflict and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human being. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing dep
8、ression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N.B.D.Those who recognize problems as a human condition and dont measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.1.According to the author the conventio
9、nal notion of intelligence measured in terms of ones ability to read, write and compute（ ）.2.It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree（ ）.3.The author thinks that an intelligent person knows（ ）.4.In the last paragraph, the author tells us that（ ）.5.According to the passage, what
10、kind of people are rare?问题1选项A.is a widely held but wrongB.will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC.the root of all mental distressD.will contribute to ones self fulfillment问题2选项A.may result in ones inability to solve complex real- life problem:B.does not indicate ones ability to write properly w
11、orded documentsC.may make one mentally sick and physically weakD.does not mean that one is highly intelligent问题3选项A.how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB.how to find the best way to achieve success in lifeC.how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhileD.how to persuade others to compr
12、omise问题4选项A.difficulties are but part of everyone s lifeB.depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in lifeC.everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD.good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence问题5选项A.Those who dont emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happi
13、nessB.Those who are not aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappinessC.Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N. B.Ds.D.Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解
14、析】1.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段“Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths” 中文翻译为“对自己负责包括平息一些非常流行的神话。”结合语境，因此A为最佳选项。2.细节推理题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中 “We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is inte
15、lligent Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. ” 中文翻译为：我们开始相信，那些拥有更多教育价值徽章并且非常擅长某种形式的 学校纪律的人是聪明的。然而，精神病院里挤满了那些拥有所有字母证书的病人。可以得知D选项符合题意。3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中 “A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and ea
16、ch present moment of every day. ” 中文翻译为更真实的智力指标是一种有效的、幸福的生活，活在每一天和当下的每一刻。以及“If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything its worth, then you are an intelligent person.”，中文翻译为：如果你快乐，每一分钟都过得值得，那么你就是聪明的人。此外“They know how to choose happiness over depression.”，中文翻译为：聪明的人知道如何选择幸福而不是沮丧。因此，C最符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文最
