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1、2022年考博英语-华东政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题To _ freedom against tyranny, our fathers laid down these rules.问题1选项A.ensureB.guaranteeC.assureD.fulfill【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项ensure“保证，确保（侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果）；使安全”；B选项guarantee“保证；担保（指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证）”；C选项assure“保证；担保（侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感）；使确
2、信；弄清楚”；D选项fulfill“履行；实现；满足；使结束”。句意：为了_反对暴政的自由，我们的先辈制定了这些规则。本句侧重表达“确保达到反对暴政的自由这一目的”。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题They had the attempt to _ Anderson to the presidency.问题1选项A.evolveB.elevateC.evokeD.evince【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项evolve“发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出”；B选项elevate“提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升的职位”；C选项evoke“引起，唤起；博得”；D选项evince“表明，表示”。句意：他
3、们试图_安德森当上总统。本句表示“试图提升安德森当总统”。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题For the purposes of limiting the unauthorized distribution of intellectual property, the DMCAs statutory immunity for ISPs is carefully structured to block only actions for damages. Another section of the Act provides for a process by which a court, under c
4、ertain conditions, can grant injunctive relief. In the case of a source ISP, there may be an order requiring a termination of the offending sources account with the ISP or a termination of the rest of the worlds access to the users assigned Internet destination, if the infringing material resides th
5、ere. For an OSP, an injunction may be framed as an order requiring termination of the OSP users account or removal or blocked access to the material on the OSPs servers.It may be this prospect of injunctive relief that has led to a practice by publishers of asking ISPs to monitor and police activity
6、 taking place on their networks. For example, the Motion Picture Association of America sent a letter to Harvard University complaining of allegedly infringing material hosted by someone on the Harvard network. Harvard, in turn, discovered that the material in question was hosted by an undergraduate
7、 on his own computer attached to the Harvard dormitory network. Harvard sent a letter to the student alerting him that such hosting was in violation of its network policies, and threatening sanctions should the student continue to host such material. Notices by publishers to ISPs seeking action by t
8、he ISPs against individual users have become routine, with firms springing up to accept the outsourced task of identifying points of infringement within a network and generating complaint letters to the relevant ISPs. Some publishers have even attempted to get source ISPs universities, in particular
9、 to change network architecture to prevent the use of peer-to-peer networking completely. While most have declined to do so, at least one university, in the same week it sent a letter to a publisher refusing to take action, announced a network bandwidth conservation policy that clamped most out-goin
10、g Internet traffic from student dormitories, effectively dampening the universitys contribution to worldwide file sharing/piracy.For enforcement purposes, it may be easier to find and engage an ISP regarding its legal responsibilities than a single subscriber of that ISP. But if a revelation of subs
11、criber identity is sought, success merely pushes the enforcement problem back to dealing with a potentially unreachable source. Moreover, when the ISP in question is located overseas cooperation of any sort is fraught with as many barriers as those for faraway individual sources of illicit material.
12、Jonathan Zittrain: Internet Points of Control83. According to the 1st paragraph, which of the following is NOT a remedy regarding ISPs liability?84. The sentence which is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence of the 2nd paragraph is _.85. The Harvard student story in the 2nd paragraph is u
13、sed to illustrate _.86. The underlined word “revelation” in the 3rd paragraph means _.问题1选项A.damagesB.injunctive reliefC.an order requiring a termination of the offending sources accountD.an order requiring a termination of the access to the users assigned Internet destination问题2选项A.The prospect of
14、injunctive relief may have led the ISPs to monitor and police activity taking place on their networks.B.The prospect of injunctive relief may have led the publishers to ask ISPs to monitor and police activity taking place on their networks.C.The prospect of injunctive relief may have led the publish
15、ers of asking ISPs to monitor and police activity taking place on their networks.D.It is the prospect of injunctive relief that has led to a practice by publishers of asking ISPs to monitor and police what happens on their networks.问题3选项A.the relationship between a university and its studentsB.the liability of a network userC.actions taken by ISPs in response to publishers requestsD.the university policy towards infringement问题4选项A.repetitionB.revolutionC.surpriseD.disclosure【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D【解析】83. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第一段Another section
