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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The ship was（ ） in a storm off Jamaica.问题1选项A.drownedB.immergedC.wreckedD.submitted【答案】C【解析】drown淹死，溺死；immerge浸入，浸没；wreck失事；submit使服从。句意：这艘船在离开牙买加的时候，在暴风雨中失事了。选项C符合句意。2. 写作题You are supposed to write a letter to the editor of a journal in your field, thanking him
2、for suggestions and advice for your paper submitted, and informing him of the modifications and improvements you have made.1.The letter should begin with “Dear Editor”.2.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.3.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.4
3、.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Editor,It is a pleasant surprise for me to learn through your long-distance call that my research paper entitled The Cultural Connotation of Missouri Nickname Show Me State and Its Different Chinese Versions will be published in the first issue of your journal in 2
4、014, whose impact factor is more than 1. 0.Today I am writing to you to extend my sincere thanks for your repeated scrutiny and revision of my research paper. If it had not been for your warm-hearted help and patient tutelage, my research paper would have contained much more errors and imperfections
5、 than it actually does. For example,in this thesis,I simply put forward the cultural connotation of Missouris nickname Show Me State and several Chinese translated names without remembering to point out its origin,by means of which the reading audience in the English- speaking world and the non-Engl
6、ish-speaking world can have an in-depth understanding of its cultural connotation. It is your guidance that has enabled me to improve a lot my treatise, which has become more substantial than it used to be. Your advice is enlightening and has broadened my horizons. It is you who have given me confid
7、ence,inspiration and academic courage. I will stick to my current research orientation and strive to create more research papers related to American culture.Best Regards.Yours respectfully Li Ming 3. 单选题Just four bits of information collected from a shoppers credit card can be used to identify almos
8、t anyone, researchers have found.The study in the journal Science （1） three months of credit card records for 1.1 million people in an（2 ） industrialized country.Ninety percent of individuals could be （3 ） identified using just four pieces of （4 ） , such as where they bought coffee one day or where
9、they （5 ）a new jumper or pair of shoes.（6 ） , credit cards use was just as（7 ） at identifying someone as mobile phone records, the study found.Knowing the price of a （8 ）could boost the risk of re-identification by 22 percent.“Even data sets that（9 ）coarse information at any or all of the dimensions
10、 provide little anonymity (匿名),” the study, led by Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and colleagues at Aarhus University in Demark, revealed. （10 ）some of the specifics were stripped from credit card data, such as （11 ）the general area where a purchase was made
11、instead of the （12） shop, or expanding the time range to 15 days （13 ）one, a person who would have believed themselves（14 ）could be re-identified with “just a few more（15 ）data points”, said the study.“Women are more than（16 ）men in credit card metadata.” it added.People with higher（17 ） were also e
12、asier to identify, perhaps because they “have（18 ）patterns in how they divide their time between the （19 ） they visit”, added the study.The researchers （20 ）more advanced technologies to protect data that is simply made anonymous.问题1选项A.analyzedB.cherishedC.divertedD.revived问题2选项A.agitatedB.unidenti
13、fiedC.associatedD.obsessed问题3选项A.consciouslyB.hardlyC.uniquelyD.suspiciously问题4选项A.intoxicationB.confusionC.confirmationD.information问题5选项A.purchasedB.distributedC.preservedD.distorted问题6选项A.On the contraryB.In other wordsC.In additionD.By analogy问题7选项A.passionateB.domineeringC.reliableD.weird问题8选项A
14、.translationB.transplantationC.transformationD.transaction问题9选项A.provideB.refuteC.exchangeD.computerizing问题10选项A.Except thatB.Even ifC.Now thatD.Only if问题11选项A.detectingB.retainingC.notingD.neglecting问题12选项A.assignedB.commonC.generalD.specific问题13选项A.instead ofB.in terms ofC.in need ofD.in case问题14选项A.autonomousB.anonymousC.unregisteredD.unauthorized问题15选项A.spatialB.inaccurateC.additionalD.subconscious问题16选项A.vulnerableB.defendableC.respectableD.re-identifiable问题17选项A.incomesB.taxesC.debtsD.rent问题18选项A.ambiguousB.distinctiveC.capriciousD.vague问题
