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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The kitchen was small and （ ） so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.问题1选项A.conventionalB.compactC.compatibleD.concise【答案】B【解析】conventional传统的, 习用的, 平常的;compact紧凑的, 简洁的;compatible协调的；concise简明的, 简约的。句意：这间厨房小巧紧凑, 残疾人可以很方便的够到所有的东西。2. 单选题Joan
2、is in the dorm, putting the final_ to her speech.问题1选项A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches【答案】D【解析】detail细节, 详情；remark注意，言辞；comment评论，意见；touch接触，格调，少许。句意：乔安娜在宿舍里为她的演讲做最后润色。touch可以表示small detail（细节中）微小之处，符合句意。3. 单选题_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man
3、 whose command of language is poor.问题1选项A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal【答案】A【解析】考查独立主格。句意：在其他条件相同的情况下, 善于表达自己的人比不善言辞的人能更快的获得成功。选项A为分词独立主格结构, 在本句中起条件状语的作用。选项B为虚拟语气条件句, 但后面的句子为陈述语气，所以选项B错误；选项C为动词的不定式短语, 可以做目的状语, 但不能做条件状语；选项D结构错
4、误。所以本题选A。4. 单选题These goods are sold at reduced prices, （ ） .问题1选项A.the defects are pointed out to the customersB.the defects pointed out to the customersC.the defects have been pointed out to the customersD.the defects being pointed out to the customers【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。现在分词短语做状语，起补充说明的作用。选项A，B，C结构完
5、整，如果放于句中缺少连词，所以选项D正确。5. 单选题All individuals are required to（ ） to the laws made by their governments.问题1选项A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】obey遵守, 及物动词;conform遵从, 遵守, 不及物动词;concede承认,让步;observe观察。句意：所有人都要遵守政府制定的法律规范。因此, 本题选B。6. 单选题Anthropology is a science （ ） anthropologists use a rigorous
6、set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.问题1选项A.in thatB.that inC.thatD.in【答案】C【解析】that在这里引导同位语从句, 解释说明科学, 在句中不充当任何成分。in that引导原因从句。7. 单选题To be frank,Id sooner you （ ） a good review yesterday for the coming test.问题1选项A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.couldnt have do
7、neD.wouldnt do【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。would sooner表示宁愿，句子应用虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。选项A正确。8. 单选题The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than （ ） .问题1选项A.the domestic marketer hasB.those of the domestic marketerC.the domestic marketer doesD.that which has the d
8、omestic marketer【答案】B【解析】这是一个比较从句, those在从句中替代activities。所以选项B正确。9. 单选题Im surprised at there （ ） an index.问题1选项A.not to beB.to be notC.not beingD.being not【答案】C【解析】这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语, 通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式, 那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意, therebe作介词for的补足语时, 常用theretobe形式。10. 单选题（ ） I know the money is safe, I
9、 shall not worry about it.问题1选项A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.As long asD.However【答案】C【解析】句意：只要我知道钱是安全的, 我就不会担心。选项C符合句意。11. 单选题The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware （ ） she had gone.问题1选项A.where thatB.of whereC.whereD.the place【答案】B【解析】be aware of.句意：父母很担心Dorothy, 因为没有人知道她去了哪里。选项B正
10、确。12. 单选题The heavily populated area was a breeding place for （ ） diseases.问题1选项A.infectiousB.powerfulC.influentialD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】infectious传染的；powerful强大的；influential有影响力的；suspicious可疑的。句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病的滋生地。选项A符合句意。13. 单选题There were 150_ at the international conference this summer.问题1选项A.spectat
11、orsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。spectator观众，旁观者；viewer观察者，观看者；participant参与者；onlooker旁观者，观众。句意：今年夏季的国际会议有150名与会者。选项C符合原文。14. 单选题The bus that （ ） outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.问题1选项A.held backB.pulled upC.got downD.set forth【答案】B【解析】held back阻碍；pulled up停下来,
12、 拔起；got down下来；set forth提出, 陈述。句意：停在旅馆外面的巴士很快就会把游客带到市中心。选项B符合句意。15. 单选题Are we at the beginning of another Age of Exploration? Perhaps even more important, are we at the beginning of （1 ） Age of Colonization? As the population of the world increases towards the point （2 ） the earth can no longer supp
13、ort all the people （3 ） on it, the second question becomes urgent. Will we discover a new world, （4 ） Columbus did, on which human life will be possible? At this point in the space age, no one can really answer these questions. We can say, （5 ） , that we will not see tomorrow the kind of space trave
14、l that （6 ） fiction and the movies have shown. It will be a long time before we have flight that run （7 ） to human colonies on the moon or on one of the planets. We are not even going to be able to （8 ） immediate advantages of the minerals that we may find on the planets （9 ） our own solar system.Great problems must be solved （10 ） we could send colonists out into space. The distances
