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1、八年级英语语法,反义疑问句专项练习A反义疑问句语法概念：反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。（所以本质上反义疑问句也是问句，并且回答和一般疑问句相似，即用 yes/no回答）速记方法前肯后否，前否后肯；前 be后be,前无 be后助，时态一致。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个 陈述句，后一部分是一个 简短的疑问句，两部分 的人称时态应保持一致。1 .陈述部分 肯定式+疑问部分唾式2 .陈述部分集式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don t they?She was ill yesterdaywasn tshe?You didn go, di
2、d you?He can tride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1 .当陈述部分的主语是I ,后面的疑问句用：arent I?I am a student,aren t ?2 .陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问部分仍用there。如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholaswasnt there?3 .陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如：This is a dictionary, isnt it?Thos
3、e are shelvesarent they?4 .陈述句中含有 no,never,few,little, seldom,hardly等具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Tom has never been to England, has he?He can hardly swim, can he?There are few apples in the basketare there?但陈述句中如果有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：She is unhappy, isnt she?5 .当陈述部分是I think加从句时，疑问句应
4、和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens canswim, can tthey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn she?I didnt think he was happy, was he?6 .陈述句的主语是 nobody,everyone,somebod冷指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用 they。如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如：Nobody says a word about the accident,do they?
5、对这个故事没人说什么，是吗？Everything seems all right,doesnt it?看起来一切顺利，是吗 ？7 .以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall we。以let me或let us开头的祈使句反意疑问部分要用 will you。其他行为动词引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分都要用will you.如:Lets go for a walk, shall we?Dont speak, will you?8 .陈述部分有had better时，疑问句应用 hadn t开头： You d better get up early,hadn tyou?9 .当陈述部分是祈使
6、句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let tgo out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Let me tell you the truth, will you?Turn on the radio, will you ?Don t open the book, will you ?10 .陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：mustnt表示禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustnt stop your car here,must you?尔不能把车停在这地方，知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要
7、”时，附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today,neednt they?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？(3) (4)略去，高中再学。反义疑问句的回答用 yes,no,但是，当 陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实They don t work hard, do they?他们不太努力工作，是吗?Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力 。No, they don t.对，他们工作不努力。B反义疑问句语专项练习1. Mr. Li is a teacher,2. We are going to the bus stop,3. Ann wasn t
8、 in trouble,4. Peter has lunch at home?5. She ate two bananas,?6. They have many friends,?7. Wendy can t swim,?8. They must stay at home,?9. She was unhappy,10. There will be a shower this afternoon,?11. You did nothing,?12. Sue will have classes,?13. There is little water left in the bottle,?14. Le
9、t us have a rest,?15. Open the window,?16. It always rains in summer,?17. You love tennis,?18. There is little juice in the fridge,?19. They hardly ever take buses to school,?20. He wont be back in ten minutes,?21. Everyone is here,?22. Mr. Zhao is listening to music,?23. Thats impossible,?24. Youve
10、 just finished your listening exam,?25. Please get yourself ready for the next part,?26. Dont make so much noise, Lily,?27. Those were their books,?28. There is going to be a heavy snow,?29. His brother isn t listening to music, ?30. She has little friends,?31. They are talking about the weather,?32
11、. Nobody is going to help us,?33. Nothing is impossible,?34. Danny knows everything about donuts,?35. Come with me,?36. You are waiting for me,?37. Let s play a new game,?_38. Danny broke his bike yesterday,?39. He s never been to the Great Wall,?40. This is the first time you have been a babysitter
12、,41. Give me more pushes,?42. He always walks to school,第5单元补充句型及短语.Imovie theater电影院2 be close to 离近3. clothes store服装店4. in town在镇上5. so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7. talent show才艺表演8. have in common共同；共有9. around the world世界各地；全世界10. more and more越来越11. and so on12. all kinds of各种各样的
13、13. be up to是的职责；由决定14. not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎百等）16. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响17. for example例如18. take seriously认真对待19. give sb. sth .给某人某物20. come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到21. Can I ask you some我能问你一些 吗?22. How do you like ？你认为怎么样?23. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。24. What do you think of你认?
14、为怎么样？25. much+ adj./adv的比较级 得多26. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数之一29. decide to do something 决定做某事30. you d better do something 最好干某事31. I would like to do something喜欢干某事32 .be different from 不同33 .be differences between 不同34be interested in对什么感兴趣35 .agree to do somethings意做某事36 .how far from离什么有多远37 .Play a joke on somebody 跟某人开玩笑38 .a piece of cloth 一块布料本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合!
