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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The new technological revolution in American newspaper has brought increased _ of a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.问题1选项A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.penetration【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. manipulation操纵；控制 B. reproduction生殖；复制C
2、. circulation流传；（报刊）发行量 D. penetration穿透；渗透【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息a wider range of publications（大范围的出版物）可知，空格处是指出版物的发行量，该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】美国报纸的新技术革命带来了出版物发行量的增加和报纸工作岗位的增加。2. 单选题Literacy in the country has increased, with the literate proportion of the population rising to 52.1% from 4
3、3.6% a decade ago.问题1选项A.influentialB.educatedC.diligentD.sophisticated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. influential有很大影响的 B. educated受过教育的C. diligent孜孜不倦的；勤勉的 D. sophisticated见多识广的；老练的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】literacy表示“读写能力”，literate是literacy的形容词形式，那么literate表示“有读写能力的”，即受过教育的，B项词义与之相近，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】该
4、国的识字率有所提高，识字人口比例从十年前的43.6%上升到52.1%。3. 单选题The foreign student in China is _ with a good deal of Chinese culture.问题1选项A.scatteredB.overflowedC.permeatedD.manipulated【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. scattered分散的；零散的 B. overflowed溢出的；挤满的C. permeated全面影响；弥漫D. manipulated操作；控制【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息with a good deal o
5、f Chinese culture（丰富的中国文化）可推知，中国的留学生受到中国文化的影响，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】在中国的外国学生深受中国文化的熏陶。4. 翻译题品德是由那些价值标准和行为标准组成。它们可以作为你的生活指南，能使你的生活充满意义和深刻内涵，并且是建立在“你是哪种人”的基础上。它们包含诸如正直、诚实、勇敢、公正和宽宏这些特点这些特点是在我们生活中经过一次次必要的艰难选择而形成的。【答案】Moralities consist of those standards of values and standards of conduct.
6、They serve as a guide to life that fills life with meaning and profound content, and is based on “which one you are”. They have such characteristics as integrity, honesty, courage, justice and magnanimity. These characteristics are shaped by the necessary hard choices we make over and over in our li
7、ves.5. 单选题Simulations with large numbers of interacting agents show that they behave in ways that are often unpredictable; the properties of such systems are said to “emerge” from the behavior of the connected companies and individuals.问题1选项A.stimuliB.duplicationsC.systemsD.assumptions【答案】B【解析】【选项释义
8、】A. stimuli刺激物 B. duplications复制；复印C. systems系统 D. assumptions假定；假设【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】simulation的意思是“模拟”，即模仿另外一个事物，B项词义与之相近，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合划线单词词义。【句意】有大量交互主体的模拟表明，它们的行为方式通常是不可预测的；这些系统的特性被认为是由相互关联的公司和个人的行为“产生”的。6. 不定项选择题One gray dawn, he was kicked in the leg by another soldier, and then, befor
9、e he was entirely awake, he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who were panting from the first effects of speed. His canteen banged rhythmically upon his thigh, and his haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel
10、 uncertain upon his head.The youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the rush of a great body of troops. From the distance came a sudden spatter of firing.He was bewildered. As he ran with his comrades, he strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he fell down those comi
11、ng behind would tread upon him. All his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over and past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by one, regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the earth. The youth perceived that the time had come.
12、He was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the face of his great trial like a babe, and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about him calculatingly.But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It enclosed him. And there
13、 were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box.As he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war.He had not enlisted out of his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless government. And no they were taking him out to be slaught
14、ered.The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a lite stream. The mournful current moved slowly on, and from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes looked at the men.As they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he felt a
15、sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the bank with a speed that could not be exceeded by a bloodthirsty man. He expected a battle scene.There were some little field surrounded by a forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks, he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at the landscape. A dark battle line lay upon a sun-struck clearing that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.Other regiments floundered up the bank. The brigade
