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1、必修第一册 Welcome Unit (2023浙江1月卷)Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five ye
2、ars ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-alway
3、s-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste grocer
4、ies, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletri
5、es(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spac
6、es to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and c
7、an often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice：Lead by action.1What do the underlined words“jump on that bandwagon”mean in the first paragraph? B AShare an apartment with you.BJoin you in what youre doing.CTransform your way of living.DHelp you to make the decision.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一
8、句“I experienced this.I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.”和第三段第二、三句“I remember showing my parents a video.and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者五年前转向零废弃的生活方式时，与作者同住的父母以及后来
9、她的丈夫，并没有准备好追随这种零废弃的可持续发展的生活方式。作者的父亲认为带罐子去买杂货是愚蠢的，她的丈夫也不像她一样完全遵循零废弃的生活方式。由此可知B项Join you in what youre doing“同你一起做你所做的事”与jump on that bandwagon“追随潮流；跟风”释义相近。故选B。2.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars? A AHe disapproved of it.BHe was favorable to it.CHe was tole
10、rant of it.DHe didnt care about it.解析：观点态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A few days later.and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者的父亲认为去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢，由此可推知，作者的父亲对带着罐子去买杂货的行为并不赞成。故选A。3What can we infer about the author? D AShe is quite good at cooking.BShe respects others privacy.
11、CShe enjoys being a housewife.DShe is a determined person.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，作者的零废弃生活方式没有得到家人的理解，但是作者一直坚持自己的零废弃生活方式。最后一段作者给出的建议是“用行动说话”。这都表明作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。4What is the text mainly about? C AHow to get on well with other family members.BHow to have ones own personal space at home.CHow to live a ze
12、ro waste lifestyle in a household.DHow to control the budget when buying groceries.解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第二、三段提到作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段描述为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变。最后两段阐释了在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块1(the)chances are(that)可能2jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 追随潮流，跟风3a
13、zero waste lifestyle 零废弃的生活方式4along the way/line在这一过程(或经历)中，在生活道路上5figure out 弄清楚，弄明白6comment on 对作出评论7come off 达到预期效果8within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内9every so often 有时，偶尔10portion out 分配11have control(over/of)(对)有发言权/控制权12speak up(for sb./sth.)(尤指为)说好话，辩护13on board 支持14disapprove of 反对，不赞成15get on wi
14、th sb.与某人和睦相处(二)长难句突破As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是 you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself ，as 引导 时间状语从句 ；if.doing为if引导的 条件状语从句 ；其中what引导 宾语从句 ；which引导 非限制性定语从句 ，修饰其前面整个句子。翻译： 当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。
