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1、(A) 感官动词(及物)有：see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)(B) 系动词(半系动词)(含感官不及物)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run一、see, hear, feel, watch, look这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语 所处的状态。其意思分别为”看/听/闻/尝/摸起来.”。除lo
2、ok之外，其它几个动词的主语 往往是物，而不是人。感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.It sounds good.The flowers
3、smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。The sweets are tasting sweet.是错误的。二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。sound like听起来像.look like看起来像.He looks like his mo
4、ther.That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.三、 这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look(当”看起来”讲时)只能作不及物动词外，其余 四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如：She smelt the meat .她闻了闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。Darling, did you hear something?亲爱的，你听到什么了吗？Have
5、 you heard the news?你听到这消息了吗？四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于taste / smell + of +名词”结构，意为”有味道/气味”。 例如：The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。五、它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我 可以尝一口这月饼吗？六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构，意为”看起来/听起来
6、/感觉好像”。例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看 来好像我们班要获胜了七、感官动词+宾语+宾补see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式做宾 补。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。A这类表示感觉的动词主要有see，hear， feel，smell以及listen（to），notice和watch。它 们可与宾语+现在分词连用：I see him passing my house every day.我每天看见他从我房前走过。
7、Didnt you hear the clock striking?你没听见时钟响了吗？I felt the car skidding.我感觉到汽车在打滑。She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. 她闻到有东西着了，还看见烟在冒。I watched them rehearsing the play.我看着他们排练那场戏。由现在分词表示的动作可以是到目前已结束的，也可以是仍在进行的。I saw him changing the wheel （我看见他换轮子）可以指看见了动作的整个过程，也可指只看见动作的一部分。B see，hear， fe
8、el以及listen （to）， notice和watch后面也可接宾语+不带to的不定式： We saw him leave the house.我们看见他离开了家。I heard him make arrangements for his journey. 我听见他安排他的旅行。这里的不定式含有整个动作结束了的意思，I saw him change the wheel意指我看到了动作的 全过程。C两种形式的比较由于现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束，也可表示仍在进行之中，所以它的用法较为 普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时，要用不带to的不定式，此外，表达一 连串的动作时它比分
9、词形式在形式上要简练些：注释:省略to的动词不定式-to do是动词不定式，省略了 to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一 样的，但说法不同。see sb do sth看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事类似用法的词还有：feel觉得observe注意到，看到overhear听到watch 注视 listen to 听 perceive 察觉，感知notice 注意 see 看见 look at 看 hear 听I saw him enter the room，unlock
10、a drawer，take out a document，photo-graph it and put it back. 我看见他进了屋，打开抽屉，拿出文件，拍完照又放了回去。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.我入睡时有人正敲门，强调当时正在敲 门)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听到有人敲门的全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school,(此处有频率词 often) 上述感觉动词
11、与使役动词(如make, let，have等)转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一 般需带to，如：see sb do sthsb be seen to do sthhear sb do sthsb be seen to do sthWe saw him go into the restaurant.f He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day.f The boy is heard to cry every day.I saw him go upstairs just now.f He was seen t
12、o go upstairs just nowI heard her sing an English song just now.f She was heard to sing an English song just now.I saw him come.f He was seen to come. 在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to，如：He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏， 感到惊讶。八.注意(1) Feel和Feeling感觉的正确用法 .基本说
13、明feel是感官动词，后面通常接形容词来形容感觉，如果需要后接一个句子，则用 feel like 或 feel as if/though 带出。feeling 是它的名词，当在描述你的感觉时多用复数形式加上-。 错误发生及修正A. feel后面接了不正确的词性例: I feel terribly about this accident. (X)I feel terrible about this accident. (O)我对这起意外感到很难过。记得feel后面要接形容词，其它类似的感官动词包括smell （闻起来）,sound （听起来）,taste （尝起来）等，另外等于be动词作用的连缀
14、动词look （看起来）,seem （好像是）后面也是接形容词。B. 用到feel like但是后面没有接子句例： You feel like in a jungle when you live in the city. （X）You feel like you are in a jungle when you live in the city. （O）当你住在城市里，会感觉好像住再丛林一样。feel like还有feel as if/though后面都是接有主词有动词的子句。C. feeling用了单数表达感觉例: It is necessary to express your feelin
15、g from time to time. （X）It is necessary to express your feelings from time to time. （O）不时表达你的感觉是必要的。feelings用复数形是指你对某事的看法观感。例：My own feelings are that you shouldnt be so mean to your sister.我的感觉是你不用对你姐姐那么坏。例: He used to hide his feelings in front of people.他以前习惯在别人面前隐藏起他的感觉。（2）.表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand, belong, think, consider, feel, look, seem, show, mind, have sound, taste, require, possess, care, like ,hate, love, detest, desire.感官动词表示被动含义时，不能用于进行时态;感官动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式hear, see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词
