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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题At first, she wasnt used（ ）and would find excuse for her medicine.问题1选项A.to be criticizedB.to criticizingC.to being criticizedD.to criticize【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：开始的时候她并不习惯（）会为了自己的药找借口。这里批评是“她”被批评，所以要用被动语态，所以B、D排除；根据固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，这里A选项排除；所以这里答案选C。
2、2. 单选题By contrast, American mothers were more likely（ ） their childrens success（ ）natural talent.问题1选项A.to contribute.toB.to attribute.inC.to attributetoD.to contributein【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：相反地，美国母亲更倾向于把他们孩子的成功（）天生的才能。这里根据固定搭配排除B、D；contribute to“有助于，促成”；attribute to“归因于”，这里结合句意，答案应该选C，把自己孩子的成功归因于天生的才
3、能。3. 单选题Everything in the universe undergoes（ ） development and change.问题1选项A.constantB.continualC.continuousD.endless【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constant“不变的，经常的”；B选项continual“持续不断的”；C选项continuous“连续的，持续的”；D选项endless“无限的”。句意：世界上的所有事情都经历着（）发展和变化。D选项作“无休止的”的解释是一般形容不好的事物，所以不能选；Constant：多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续，这里修饰的词语是
4、change，所以不符合语境；Continual：强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断；Continuous：语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断；这里发展和变化之间会存在着间断，所以C选项最符合题意。4. 单选题The professor required that we（ ）our research reports by Wednesday.问题1选项A.will hand inB.must hand inC.had to hand inD.we should hand in【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授要求我们必须在周三之前上交我们的调查报告。这里的require表要求时
5、，后面要接should+动词原形，所以答案选D。5. 单选题For many years the Japanese have（ ） the car market.问题1选项A.presidedB.occupiedC.operatedD.dominated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项presided“主持”；B选项occupied“占领”；C选项operated“运转，操作”D选项dominated“控制，支配”。句意：长久以来，日本人（）汽车市场。结合选项，答案选D，日本人主导着汽车市场；B选项一般指的是战争上的占领，不符合提干语境，所以不选。6. 单选题Mason regrette
6、d having spent so much time playing when he _ for the final.问题1选项A.should have studiedB.had studiedC.was to studyD.must study【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句子意思：梅森后悔在（）期末作业的时候花了这么多时间玩耍。A选项，情态动词+完成时表示的是“本而没有做”，比如would have done表示“将要做而没有做成”，should have done“本应该做但是没有做”，根据题干的语境来说正确答案选A；B是过去完成时，强调事情在过去已完成，如果在玩之前梅森已经复
7、习了就不会后悔了，所以B不选；C选项是将来时的过去式，表示在过去的时间打算要做某事，带入句子中，梅森在打算复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，逻辑不通；D选项梅森在必须复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，虽然句意是对的，但是我们主句的时态是过去时但是D选项是现在时，所以D选项错误。7. 单选题The work has _ the status of a classic among the composers admirers.问题1选项A.requiredB.acquiredC.inquiredD.inspired【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项required“要求”；B选项a
8、cquired“获得，取得”；C选项inquired“询问，问明”；D选项inspired“激发，鼓舞”。句意：这个作品在作曲者的追随者中（）经典的地位，作品和追随者心目中的地位是需要获得的，所以B选项acquire最合适。8. 单选题The old couple now still（ ）for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.问题1选项A.cherishB.groanC.immerseD.mourn【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项cherish“珍惜”；B选项groan“呻吟，抱怨”；C选项immerse“使陷入”；D选项mour
9、n“哀悼”。这对老夫妇在他们最爱的儿子死了三十年后依然（）。这里根据句意可以把A、C选项排除；Groan一般和at/with搭配，所以不选B；答案选D，固定搭配mourn for“悼念，追悼”。9. 单选题He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.问题1选项A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“抛弃”；B选项“辨别，察觉”；C选项“分散”；D选项“不理睬”。句意：他太年轻了不能（）对与错。对错之间是需要判断的，所以答案选B。10. 单选题One
10、of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.问题1选项A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.faithfullyD.skillfully【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项“谨慎地”；B选项“忠贞地，尽责地”；C选项“忠实地，如实地”；D选项“巧妙地，熟练地”。句意：海岸警卫队的职责之一是确保所有船只在繁忙的港口（）遵守交通规则。根据关键词traffic rule，我们一般是如实地遵守，而不是说谨慎地
11、、有技巧地遵守，所以C选项最正确。11. 单选题_ has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we dont know who it will be.问题1选项A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Who【答案】C【解析】考查从句。句意：（）在规定时间之前完成任务会受到奖赏，尽管我们不知道这个人是谁。空格这句话有两个谓语而且前面都缺少主语，所以可以判断句子是主语从句或者我们需要补个主语然后接从属连词来引导定语从句。从句的谓语动词需要和先行词保持一致，A选项中those是复数代词，而题干的has
12、是第三人称单数，所以。Anyone不能引导从句，B选项排除；根据句意，C选项更符合题意。12. 不定项选择题When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, its amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in the
13、ir arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for i
14、nstance, attract such universal interest? Dont the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago: spots which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or
