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1、 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网2010届高考英语词汇精选精练（二）【原创+整理+详解】1. You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any _ hell still say no.A. adjustmentB. decisionC. contributionD. differenceD. difference (not) make any (the slightest) difference对毫无影响，没有作用知识拓展：make a difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a great
2、 difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a great deal of difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a difference between 区别对待 make some difference to 对.有些没有关系 make no difference to 对.有些没有关系2. If you always _ others like that, youll lose good suggestions from your friends.A. respectB. assistC. admireD. te
3、aseD. tease.tease v.取笑; respect尊敬；assist帮助，协助；admire羡慕，根据句意，选D。3. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _ account of the accident. A. accurateB. urgentC. humorous D. correctA。accurate：accurate准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。Correct指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。根据句意“当警察问她时，她对事故做了准确的描述。”，应选A。4. Jimmy
4、was _ in his computer game with the result that he didnt hear what we were talking about. A. concentratedB. absorbedC. engagedD. occupiedBabsorbed 动词搭配及词义辨析。be absorbed in 全神贯注（强调精力集中）；concentrate on集中在；专心于engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事什么 .；occupy oneself (be occupied)in 忙于(使忙碌于, 使从事于). 某事，根据语境和句意（J
5、immy专心致志地打电脑游戏，（结果）没有听见我们谈论了什么。）看，B最适合。5. The book is said to be a popular one, which _ science, culture, space, history,and explorations.A. readsB. writesC. coversD. printsC。cover.根据句意“据说这本书很畅销，书中涉及科学，文化，和探险等。”，可知选 cover“涉及（内容）”。注意read, write和print的用法。6. When I took his temperature, it was two degr
6、ees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarB. natural.8. They cant get enough money to support their families
7、 here. _, they work elsewhere to earn more.A. RealisticallyB. TraditionallyC. PerfectlyD. ConsequentlyD. 考查副词的用法。从词义上加以辨析，注意要从语境入手，准确表达其含义。【详细解析】 “在此处挣不到足够的钱养家”，与“他们到其他地方挣更多”有着因果关系。Consequently意为“结果；因此”是as a result或therefore更为正式的说法，多用于评注性状语或连接性状语。9. The most important _ of his speech was that we sho
8、uld all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point.point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)10. He wonders if it is the same to apply for a part-time job online as a full-ti
9、me one.A. appeal toB. intend toC. lead toD. apply forD。apply for“申请”.appeal to“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”；intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；lead to“导致，通向”，根据句意“他想知道在线申请兼职工作是否和（申请）全职工作一样。”可知答案选D。11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall(=bring back to
10、the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on _, so that
11、 you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose.on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedC. missed.miss doi
12、ng sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14. The newcomer was so _ at the news that she didnt know what to do. A. admired B. amazedC. amused D. curiousB。词义辨析。【详细解析】考查学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对很震惊。句意为“听到消息，这位新手震惊得不知所措。”
13、15Working in a team, we have to _ how each individual member works best.A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out Atakeintoaccount把考虑进去。account for“解释,说明”；make up for“弥补”；make out“开列；书写；辩认出”。根据句意“在一个团队工作，我们必须把怎样使大家更好的发挥作用考虑进去”，可看出应选A。16.The patients believe that the doctor knows
14、 exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellC. right。put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedB. trusted。trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb ：I cant trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18.
