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1、 语法一 =从句从句的做题思路=?判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句1 修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2 连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as What/how 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3 先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which /thatReason: 从句完整why/for which；从句不完整which/that/-Way: 从句完整
2、in which/that/-; 从句不完整which/that/-I dont like the way in which/that/- you speak to your parents.He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem.领先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时的物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whomThe room, of which the wind
3、ow faces south is mine.The girl, whose father died is our monitor.4 只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况)1领先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。All that can be done has been done.2先行词被all, few，little，no，every 等词修饰时。There is no difficulty that we cant overcome.3先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修
4、饰时。This is the first letter that Ive written in Japanese.4先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时 This is the very book that I am looking for.5领先行词既有人又有物时。They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.6领先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。China isnt the country that she used to be 50 years
5、ago.7当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop？5 永远不用that =介词/逗号之后6 领先行词是时间/地点时 when /where /that/which/-When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which = 介词+地点Which/that= 时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用which/that/-e.g. I still remember the days that/which/- we spent a
6、t the seaside last summer.This is the factory in which/ where his parents used to work.The library _where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _which/that_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.The library _which/that/-_ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.Ill nev
7、er forget the day _when/on which_ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _that/which/-_ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _that/which_ was spent with you.7. as与which的比拟：1在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to
8、all，the earth moves around the sun.2as“正如，就像 Which “这一点/这个/这件事 He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it He is careless, which caused the accident. He is late again, as/which we expected.8. 领先行词被the same，such，so修饰时， This is the same book as
9、 you bought yesterday. 同一类 .that 同一个This was so difficult a problem as we couldnt work out.后面句子不完整This was so difficult a problem that we couldnt work it out.后面句子完整This was such a difficult problem 1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.A. where B. which C. that D. how2. When is your
10、 husbands birthday? - The same day of my birthday, _ I cant forget.A. that B. when C. which D. it3. Lets put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. which B. when C. that D. if4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to the freeway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an
11、 hour.A. which B. that C. when D. where.5. The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which6. I know the boy _ you gave the book_.A.whom；toB.which；toC.to whom；toD.t
12、hat；to him7. Harbin is the very place _ Im anxious to pay a visit.A.that C.on which D.to which8. Have you been to Hangzhou，_ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？9. I know the student _ you borrowed the pen. B.from whomC.from which10. Here are players from Japan，_ are our old friends.re11.
13、They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of _ sat a small boy.A.the place12. That is the day _ Ill never forget.A./ B.on whichC.in which13.The letter is from my sister，_ is working in Beijing.14. I lost a book，_ I cant remember now.A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that15. I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.16. He is good at English，_ we all know.17. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the countryside. whichD.in which18. This is the best film _ I have ever seen.C.now that19. He is the only one of the students _ from Shanghai.
