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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作离线作业一辅导答案1. 教案的编写，内容的准确是第一位的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. The ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C3. The core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of
2、French wordsB. from Latin and GrThe core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GreekC. derived from CelticD. of Germanic origin参考答案：D4. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.BtroWhat does the word pest in the second se
3、ntence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattractive device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。5. Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends , Ian and Betty. It was a (21) (wind ) dark , night , and they did not know
4、the road very well. They drove through Cookstown参考答案：21. windy22. what23. where24. narrower25. blowing26. caught27. moved28. until29. opened/was open30. friends6. 下面不属于古代散文范围的是( )。A.赋B.孔雀东南飞C.议D.论参考答案：A7. Black hair is a sharp_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast toBlack hair is a shar
5、p_white skin.Amethod toBcompare toCrefer toDcontrast to正确答案：D8. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C9. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. 被当代作家柯灵喻为“文学的轻骑兵”的文学样式
6、是( )。A.诗歌B.叙事性C.短篇小说D.戏剧参考答案：B12. 计划的构成包括( )。A.标题B.描写式抒怀C.计划的内容D.制订计划的单位或个人的署名及制订时间参考答案：ABCD13. Why can&39;t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom Ais smoking permitted BsmokWhy cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroomAis smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permitte
7、d Ddoes smoking permitA这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主语和谓语须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time14. 通俗即语言浅易明白，通畅顺口。它与人们日常的口语最为接近，有时给人的感觉就是未加任何修饰的口语直接进入文章。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16. 写好动态消息，是新闻写作的基本功。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Th
8、e attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect asThe attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal , whether its a quiet dinner for two , or a business lunch. (翻译)参考答案：无论静谧的两人晚餐还是商务午餐，细致入微的服务都会保证这里的环境和服务与您所点的食物一样品质优良。18. 分类抽
9、样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类，每类中再选几个样本进行调查。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. 电视广告文案是以画面为中心、以画面作为叙述语言的一种形式。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.shortage21. At the h
10、eight of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continentAt the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continent. ( )参考答案：T22. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD23. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A) are B) is C) has
11、D)There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A) areB) isC) hasD) haveBThere be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。24. I can take my holidays at any time_in August.AexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbesidI can take my holidays at any time_in August.AexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbeside正确答案：A25. 网络上的超文本不具有超越
12、时空障碍的辐射力。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD27. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens ofD28. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特
13、点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. By about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps because of attacks froBy about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps because of attacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that undermined agri
14、culture. To the west another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning to flourish. Its center was beneath present day St. Louis, and it radiated out to enclose most of the Mississippi watershed, from Wisconsin to Louisiana and Oklahoma to Tennessee. Thousands of villages were included in its orbit. By about A. D. 700 this Mississippian culture, as it is known to archaeologists, began to send its influence eastward to transf
