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1、供应链管理实验指导书目录实验一、供应链管理认知实验实验二、供应链模拟实验实验三、案例分析实验一、供应链管理认知实验一、实验目的充分利用多媒体等现代信息技术。在双语教学中采用现代信息技术的目的正好与这门课程自身的特点相得益彰。与英文教材相结合，把国外先进的物流与供应链管理理论与我国企业的实际情况 相结合，开发了适应本专业教学的 PPT课件，全面实行多媒体教学。 学生边看边听，在生动形象传 授知识的同时，提高了学生的阅读与听说能力。利用视频等让学生了解供应链的发展过程，同时提 高学生的英语听力水平。二、实验要求1、了解供应链环境下供应商与制造商的新型关系及其对采购活动的影响、供应商的选择；了解供
2、应链合作关系的定义、供应链合作的重要性。2、理解客户关系管理的内涵及其功能、供应商关系管理的含义；理解准时采购与传统采购在流程 及思维方面的差异。3、掌握供应链管理的概念、特征及结构模式；掌握供应链合作伙伴的选择、供应链企业之间合作 的策略模式；掌握采购的定义、过程及其模式，供应链环境下的采购与传统采购的区别；掌握供 应链管理环境下的生产计划与控制的特点；掌握库存管理的基本知识等。4、熟练掌握供应链管理环境下采购和销售运作方式。三、实验准备计算机、服务器、In ternet和供应链管理教学软件。四、实验内容和步骤1. 视频介绍供应链管理的发展2. 了解MRP,ERP,MIT,JIT等一些基本概
3、念，了解软件的运作五、实验资料1.1 Defin iti ons and Fun cti onsLogistics (bus in ess defi niti on): Logistics is defi ned as bus in ess-pla nning framework for man ageme nt of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly complex information, com mun icati onandcon trolsystems requ
4、ired in today,bus in essen viro nment.(Logistics Partners Oyo, Helsinki, FI, 1996)Logistics (military definition): The science of planning and carrying out movement and maintenance of force Those aspects of military operations that position, maintenance, evacuation and disposition ofmaterial; moveme
5、nt, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel; acquisition of construction, maintenan ce, operati on and dispositi on of facilities; and acquisiti on offurnishing of services.(JCS Pub 1- 02 excerpt)Logistics: The process of pla nning, impleme nti ng, and con troll ing the efficie nt, cost effecti
6、ve flow and storage of raw materials, in- process inventory, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of con sumpti on for the purpose of meeti ng customer requireme nt.(Refere nce: Can adia n Associati on Logistics Man ageme nt)Professor Donald J. Bowersox, a famous expe
7、rt on Logistics in the University of Michigan State, pointedrdout in Logistic Management (3 edition) published in 1986 that, “ Theterm of Logistics is neither restricted in the field of commerce nor in that of military. It is applicable for commercial activities of both public and private enterprise
8、s. In his works, he also applied the following terms to illustrate part or all of the activities of Logistics:Busin ess Logistics, Physical Distributi on Materials, Logistics Man ageme nt,Material Management, Physical Supply, Logistics of Distribution, Total Distribution, etc. He also advaneed a mod
9、al of logistics, which is illustrated in the following figure1.1:翟上海建烁学曉经济管理卖绘申心商贸系物流管理教研室Figuie 1. 1 A Modal of Logistics by Donald J. BowersoxDo中肝aw ijm nin?ScrMini*hHaWlUCtt 1 tttWIbli 5ProductionNDorestir j_pp l-i ASdllMBilEC P-.dXtftHP：i(-ersvOworsiS绷China Owriiib Loglattea WH 炖弋 Funt*Customers
10、 demandField Warehouses:Centers sinksSources: plantsRegional Warehouses: 小 ，.Stocking pointsVendors portsstocking pointsSupplyTransportation costsInventory &warehousing costsProduction/purchaseTransportationcostscostsInventory& warehousingcostThe moder n military defi niti on of logistics reflects t
11、he broad scope of functions in volved and The In stituteof Logistics and Transportation s definition follows this closely: Logistics is the scienee and ardesig n, optimisati on and man ageme nt of n etworks for the time-relatedpositioning of resource. In its most comprehensive sense, those functions
12、 which deal with the follow ing aspects such as:1) desig n and developme nt, acquisiti on, manufacture, storage, moveme nt, distributi on, maintenance and dispositi on of goods;2) desig n, developme nt, man ageme nt and maintenance of passe nger systems;3) acquisiti on or con struct ion, maintenance
13、, operati on and dispositi on of facilities;4) acquisiti on or provisi on of services.There are four principal aspects to managing in this logistic way.5) Outcome: logistic man ageme nt focuses on the desired outcome and produces the best pla n to achievethat outcome (within any constraints that are
14、 applied), irrespective of the degree of difficulty or塗乂海建林学曉绘济等理实絵中心inconvenience that may be caused to any of the in termediate processes.6) Seque nee: logistics in volves establish ing and con troll ing the best seque nee in which a nu mber of operatio ns or processes are carried out.7) Timing: t
15、he operations or processes must be carried out at the best time, both relative to one another and to the overall aim.8) Location: the operations or processes must be carried out in the best place, relative to one another and the overall aim.1.2 The Ways of Logistics WorkLlogistics is about the sequence of operations that result in the placing of finished goods or servicesin the hands of an end-user. Although there are some key aspects that appl
