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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Dont（ ）this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.问题1选项A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们通知你之前不要向公众发布这个消息。考查动词辨析。Relieve解除，减轻，缓和；relate联系，使有联系；release释放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。2. 翻译题1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。2. 警方提醒乘客
2、，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。3. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。4. In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.5. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little
3、more than looking up words in dictionaries.【答案】1. Fame, property and power are all worldly possessions, and everybody can strive for them. But no one could replace you to experience the life.2. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags in case they should be
4、stolen.3. Though we knew that our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost the game.4. 实际上，他们同意正是法律的改变引起社会性质和社会人际关系的改变这一观点。5. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。3. 单选题Out of（ ）revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.问题1选项A.perfectB.totalC.sheerD
5、.integral【答案】C【解析】句意:纯粹出于报复，他拼命诋毁她的人品，败坏她的名誉。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的，纯熟的；total 全部的，整个的； sheer 全然的，纯粹的，十足的；integral 完整的，整体的。因此C项符合句意。4. 单选题Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?”“Only that shed appreciate（ ）from you?问题1选项A.to hearB.hearingC.to hearingD.to have heard【答案】B【解析】句意:“Hana在信中有提及我吗？ ”“只说她
6、很感谢收到你的信吗？”考查固定搭配。appreciate doing sth. 感谢（某人）做某事。5. 单选题Once（ ）, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.问题1选项A.it being completedB.completedC.completedD.it completes【答案】C【解析】句意:这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。语法题。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面句子已经完整，因此逗号前面是动词的非谓语形式。整个句子主语是“this pow
7、er station”，因此其与待选的动词之间是被动关系。当once是做副词吋，后面接过去分词表被动， 且因主语一致则省略主语，once后应该为“completed”。6. 单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被证实，但是根本原因还不知道。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。
8、identify 识别；辨认；认出；guarantee 保证；担保；notify 通知；convey 传达；运送。因此A项符合句意。7. 单选题Before we move, we should（ ）some of the old furniture, so that we can more room in the new house,问题1选项A.discardB.dissipateC.cancelD.conceal【答案】A【解析】句意:我们搬家之前应该丢弃一些旧家具，以便为新家腾出更多的空间。考查动词辨析。discard 丢弃，抛弃；dissipate 驱散，消散;cancel 取消；c
9、onceal 隐藏。因此A符合句意。8. 单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,（ ）up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。该句中，先行词是20 students，后面句子表示 “20名学生中有一半是留学生”。因此D项正确。9. 单选题Excuse me. If your call is not too
10、 urgent, do you mind（ ）mine first?问题1选项A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示 “介意”时，用法有两种: mind ones doing sth.(介意某人做某事)；Do (Would) you mind if.(你是否介意)。因此B项正确。10. 单选题There are few applications（ ）opportunities than robots.问题1选项A.likel
11、yB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely【答案】B【解析】句意:很少有电子应用软件比机器人更可能对未来就业机会造成恐慌。考查固定搭配。be likely to 可能做。这里加入了more，用了比较级，表示“更可能”。11. 单选题Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children w
12、ould play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do existis not a good soldier because
13、 he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of be
14、ing knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe; an airplane my crash on your house, or ants may ear away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!The important thi
15、ngs are not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warm you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns
