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1、5 第四单元重点、难点 Unit Four Making the News1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,假定你将成(p25)H 日报的一名记者，be to do 用法归纳：表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow.我明天做工作。表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。用于征求对方意见What s to be done next?下来该做什么？表示预料中要发生的事情My teacher had a talk with me. His wor
2、ds were to change my. 我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。2、 Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25)现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。offer v. 用法归纳：( 1 ) 主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。特别提示： offer 表示 “主动提出做某事” 时，后面一般跟动词不定式。( 2
3、 )主动给与They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。( 3 )出价How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？特别提示： offer 表示 “出价 ”时，一般用 “ offer some money for sth. 句型。 ”联想扩展：( 1 ) “要价；索价” 用 “ charge some money for sth. 句型。 ”I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。2 2) offer还可以作名词，表示 提供；报价
4、。He didn t accept my offer他没有接受我的报价。3 、 Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (p26) 晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 submit vt. 用法归纳：(1) 提交；呈递You must submit your request to the committee. 你必须向委员会递交你的请求。Some students have not yet submitted their essays. 有些学生还没有交论文。(2) 服从；听从Students a
5、t school must submit to the orders of the teachers. 在学校学生们必须听从老师的命令。I will never submit to being parted from you.我不会和你分开的。特别提示： Submit 表示 “服从；听从”时，后面跟to； to 为介词。(3)向屈服；投降After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. 打败后他们向敌人投降。The army ordered the rebels to submit. 军队命令叛乱者投降。联想拓展 submit an appl
6、ication/claim/proposal to sb 向某人提交申请/要求 /建议He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。submit (oneself) to屈服于，服从于 ( =give in)Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。4、 You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。find
7、 vt. 发现 用法归纳：( 1 ) + 名词Have you found the truth of the matter? 你发现事情的真想了吗？I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上发现了一张字条，谁放的？( 2 ) +从句Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他发现已经十点了。The teacher found that some students had their homework done by others. 老师发现有些学生让别人做作
8、业。( 3 ) find + O + OCA. find + O + 形容词Do you find it easy to do in this way? 你发现没有，用这种方法做就很简单。B. find + O + 现在分词Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去，我发现他在院子吸烟。C. find + O + 过去分词Teacher, I found the window broken. 老师，我发现窗子破了。D. find + O + 名词The students find him a good teacher. 学生们发现
9、他是个好老师。E. find + O + 副词We went to see him, but found him out. 我们去看他，但发现他没在。F. find + O + to beWe all find him to be a good student. 我们都发现他是个好学生。G. find + O + 介词短语I found him in good health last time I saw him. 上次碰到他我发现他身体很好。5、 You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。ea
10、ger adj. 用法归纳 ;(1)作表语A. be eager for sth. 很想要某物The boy is eager for the new model plane. 那个男孩很想要那个新的模型飞机。Everyone is eager for success. 每个人都想成功。B. be eager to do sth. 很想做某事The child is eager to have the candy. 那个小孩很想吃糖。I am eager to travel abroad. 我很想去国外旅行。(2) 作定语 热切的；殷切的I hope my classes will be pa
11、cked with eager students. 我希望我的课堂里坐满了热切的学生。The students listened to his story with eager attention. 学生们很热切的听他讲故事。6、 You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。assist vi & vt. 帮助The nurse assisted the doctor in the operation. 手术中护士帮助医生。Good glasses will assist you to read.
12、 一副好眼镜能帮你阅读。联想扩展： help, assist, aid 帮助 “”的区别help 语气较随便。满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。assist 意为辅助。强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。aid 意为援助。比help 正式。暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.7、
13、 so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26) 这样如果你有兴趣的话，你以后就可以专心于摄影。concentrate vt. & vi. 用法归纳：( 1 )集中( vt )If you concentrate all your attention on the study of English, you will master the language.如果你把注意力集中在英语学习上，你会掌握这门语言的。His whole mind was concentrated on
14、only one thing how to make more money. 他的心思都集中在一件事上 怎样赚更多的钱。( 2 )聚集(vi. )The tourists concentrated at the gate of the site. 游客聚集在景点大门口。The clouds are concentrating. 云在聚集。(3)聚精会神；集中思想(多和 on或upon连用)I can t concentrate on what I am doing while the noise is going on outside卜面噪音那么大， 我不能聚精会神做我正在做的 事。 Plea
15、se concentrate on the lesson.注意听课。8、They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(p26) 他们必须通过调查使自 己知道故事哪 一部分缺失。inform vt. & vi. 告诉；通知(1)跟从句The student informed his parents that he was thinking of entering medical school. 那个学生告诉父母他在考虑上医学学校。The passengers were informed that the train would delay. 乘客们被告知火车会晚点。(2)跟 of 短语 Please inform me of any change you make. 有任何变化请通知我。We should keep him informed of the bad news.我们应该告诉他那个坏消息。(3)跟不定式结构He will inform us where to go.他会告诉我们去哪里。Who can inform me how to work out the math problem?谁能告诉我怎么做这道数学题？9、 M
