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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题These books are both interesting and instructive, no wonder they（ ）the reading public.问题1选项A.appeal toB.apply toC.approve ofD.ascend to【答案】A【解析】句意:这些书既有趣又有教育意义，难怪它们对广大读者有吸引力。考查短语辨析。appeal to 呼吁，上诉，对有吸引力；apply to适用于，应用于；approve of 赞成；ascend to 上溯，上升。根据前半句句意“这些书既
2、有趣又有教育意义”可知A符合句意。2. 单选题The twin brothers showed great（ ）to their step sister, who had acted as a mother to them for many years.问题1选项A.complianceB.devotionC.subjectionD.allegiance【答案】B【解析】句意:这对孪生兄弟对多年来一直担任着母亲角色的异胞姐姐表现出极大的忠诚。考查名词辨析。compliance 顺从，服从； devotion 忠诚，挚爱，信仰，崇拜；subjection 隶属，服从，征服；allegiance
3、效忠，忠诚。故B符合句意。3. 单选题For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my
4、 knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to
5、Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, Do you think Im handsome. Miss Eyre?The answer som
6、ehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No, sir.”Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.Sir, Im sorry. I should have said that beauty doesnt matter, or something likes that.No, you shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and th
7、en you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, youre right. I h
8、ave plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumstances
9、 which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give them hope.It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didnt seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.
10、Dont be afraid of me, Miss Eyre. He continued. You dont relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Goo
11、d night.1.At the beginning Miss Eyres impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except（ ）.2.In “.and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house the word“about” means（ ）.3. Why did Mr. Rochester say “.and then you stab me in the back!” in the 7th paragraph?4. From what Mr.
12、 Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to（ ）.5. Al the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded（ ）.问题1选项A.busyB.sociableC.friendlyD.changeable问题2选项A.aroundB.onC.outsideD.concerning.问题3选项A.Because Miss Eyre had intended to kill him with a knife.B.Because Miss Eyre had intended to
13、be more critical.C.Because Miss Eyre had regretted having talked to him.D.Because Miss Eyre had said something else to correct herself.问题4选项A.Tell her all his troublesB.tell her his life experience.C.change her opinion of himD.change his circumstances问题5选项A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.encouraging.【答案】第1题:
14、C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。A:忙碌的,B:好交际的, 由第一段中“In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him (早上，他忙于生意，在下午有附近的绅士会拜访他，并且有时会留下来与他用餐)”可知A和B属埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象。C:友好的,D:易变的,由第二段“.he would sometimes p
15、ass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile (他有时会冷淡地从我身边走过，而有吋会鞠躬且微笑)”可知C不属于埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象,D属于。因此答案选C。2.词义题。在句子“.and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the House”中, all my knowledge of him是主语, was limited to是谓语,句子结构已经完整。因此about the House是介词短语。about有“在周围”的意思,因此选A。3.判断推理题。由题干定位至句子: No, you shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back!( 不，你不应该这样（说），你批评我的外貌 , 你在背后捅我一刀)”,由此可知B项 “因为埃雷女士本打算变得更多批评”正确。4.判断推理题。倒数第三段说到: Why do I tell
