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1、2016 全国卷 1 英语答案【篇一： 2016 年全国高考英语全国 1 卷(试题+答案)】英语试卷类型 a 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2b 铅笔将答题 卡上试卷类型 a 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分
2、）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may nothave heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listedbelow, who do you think was the most important woman of thepast 100 years?jane addams(1860-1935) anyone w
3、ho has ever been helped by a social worker has janeaddams to thank. addans helped the poor and worked forpeace. she encouraged a sense of community( 社区) bycreating shelters and promoting education and services forpeople in need. in 1931, addams became the first americanwoman to win the nobel peace p
4、rize.rachel carson(1907-1964) if it weren t for rachel carson, the environmental movementmight not exist today. her popular 1962 book silent springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes andoceans.sandra day o connor(1930-pr
5、esent) when sandra day o connor finished third in her class atstanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a lawfirm because she was a woman. she became an arizona statesenator( 参议员 ) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s.supreme court. o connor gave the deciding vote in manyimpo
6、rtant cases during her 24 years on the top court. rosa parks(1913-2005) on december 1, 1955, in montgomery, alabama, rasa parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. her simpleact landed parks in prison. but it also set lff the montgmerybus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and k
7、icked off thecivil- rights movement. the only tired i was, was tired lr givingin, said parks.21.what is jane addams noted for in history?a. her social work. b. her lack of proper training in law. d. her communitybackground. c. her efforts to win a prize.22. what is the reason for o connor s being re
8、jected by the law firm?a. her lack of proper training in law. c. the discrimination against women. b. her little workexperience in court. d. the poor financial conditions. 23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rightsmovement in the us? a. jane addams. b. rachel carson. c. sandra d. day o co
9、nnor.24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?a. they are highly educated.c. they are pioneers. bgrandparents answer a call as a third generation native of brownsville, texas, mildredgarza never pleased move away. even when her daughter andson asked her to move to san antonio to h
10、elp their children,she politely refused. only after a year of friendly discussion didms gaf finally say yes. that was four years ago. today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a closerrelationship than they would have had in separate cities. no statistics show the number of
11、 grandparents like garza whoare moving closer to b. they are truly creative. d. they arepeace-lovers.the children and grandchildren. yet there is evidencesuggesting that the trend is growing. even president obama smother-in-law, marian robinson, has agreed to leave chicagoand into the white house to
12、 help care for her granddaughters.according to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of thepeople said mrs. robinson s decision will influence thegrandparents in the american family. two-thirds believe morefamilies will follow the example of obama s family. in the 1960s we were all a little wild and
13、couldn t get awayfrom home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it onour own, says christine crosby, publisher of grate manazinefor grandparents. we now realize how important family is andhow important to be near them, especially when you re rainingchildren. moving is not for everyone. almost
14、 every grandparent wantsto be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visitfrequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving upthe life you know may be harder.25
15、. why was garza s move a success?ait strengthened her family ties.bit improved her living conditions.cit enabled her make more friends. dit helped her know more new places. 26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinson sdecision?a17% expressed their support for it.bfew people responded sy
16、mpathetically.c83% believed it had a bad influence.dthe majority thought it was a trend.27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?athey were unsure of raise more children.bthey were eager to raise more children. cthey wanted to live away from their parents. dthey bad little respect for their grandparent.
