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1、语法专题过去分词作状语导学案一、Study some sentences from the text：1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 过去分词作状语，表原因。2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词作状语，表示原因。3. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, transported me safely into the future in a time caps
2、ule. 过去分词作状语，表示原因。4. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 现在分词作状语，表示时间。5. Having said this, he spread some food on the table. 现在分词作状语，表示时间。6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语，表示原因。1. 为这次旅行担心，头几天我心里总是不踏实。2. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。3. 到达一幢外形
3、奇特的房子后，他我带进入一个明亮而洁净的大房间。 4. 说完这话，他把食物摆在桌子上。 5. 由于筋疲力尽，我悄悄爬上床，很快就睡着了。 二、Group discussion: 结合课文中的5个经典例句，分组讨论：1. 现在分词作状语具有哪些特点？ 现在分词的构成是什么？一般式：_完成式_ 被动式_完成被动式_ 现在分词作状语时，句子的主语和分词之间有什么关系（主谓关系、动宾关系）？现在分词作状语时的位置: _2.过去分词作状语具有哪些特点？过去分词的构成: 规则动词的过去分词由_构成。不规则动词_过去分词作状语时，句子的主语和分词之间有什么关系（主谓关系、动宾关系）？过去分词作状语的位置：_
4、三、总结现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语：_ 过去分词作状语：_ 【注意】下面的“be+过去分词”构成的短语通常表示主语的一种状态。去掉be后，通常可用过去分词作状语：be worried about 对担心 be lost in thought陷入沉思 be addicted to 对沉迷 be faced with面临 be interested in对感兴趣, be absorbed in专注于某事be concerned about对关注be pleased with be surprised at/by be satisfied with对满意be armed/ equi
5、pped with装备着 be dressed in 穿着 be seated on/in坐在be located in/on/at坐落在某处be engaged to与订婚 be engaged in 忙于某事 be caught in被困，突然遇到be devoted to doing致力于某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事四、分组探究过去分词作状语的用法 判断过去分词的功能（表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状况等）。改写斜体部分,每空一词：Andy sat at the table, lost in thought. =and he _ _ _ _. Id like
6、 to attend the party if invited. = if I _ _. Written in a hurry, the report is full of mistakes. =Because it _ _ _ _ _, Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. =When it _ _ from the Left alone at home, Lucy wasnt feeling lonely. =Even if Lucy _ _ _ _ _Dad arrived home at mid
7、night, tired and hungry. =and he _ _ _ _. All things considered, our plan is practical. = If/When all things _ _ The murderer was brought in, with his handstiedbehind his back. =and his hands _ _.五、巩固练习 巩固练习: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach t
8、he top of Mount Tai. (09浙江) A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陕西)A. Stood B. To stand C. Standing D. StandUnless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D.
9、 having invited _ her mother had come, the boys face lit up(脸上露出笑容). A. Hearing B. Having heard C. On hearing D. When he heardThe old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江苏) A. to work B. having worked C. to have worked D. working _to work overtime that evening, I
10、 missed a wonderful film.（2012重庆） A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D .To be asked _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（03北京）A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given _in a white uniform, the man looks more like a cook than a doctor. (05湖南) A. Dressing B. To dress C. Dress
11、ed D. Having dressed_ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (09福建) A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having remindedMichaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. (09重庆) A. compared B. compares C. to compare D. comparing _ in 1636, Har
12、vard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. FoundingWhen _ what was the most important to her, the actress said that it was her family. A. having asked B. asking C. askedD. being asked _ by the advances in technology, many farmer
13、s have set up wind farms on their land. (09天津)A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouragedWhen _, the parking lot will be the largest one in the city.A. to complete B. completedC. being completed D. to be completed This new cellphone, if _ carefully, will work for at least five years.A. use B. using C. to use D. used
