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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题.Any Democratic president will try to_the United States from the mess in Iraq,yet all would face rigid constraints.问题1选项A.knockoutB.distinguishC.overtureD.extricate【答案】D【解析】knockout击倒; distinguish区别,辨别; overture作动词意为建议; extricate使摆脱,解救。句意：任何一位民主党总统都将试图把美国从伊拉克的
2、混乱中解救出来, 但所有人都将面临严格的约束。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题Don Hambrick,a management professor at Penn States Smeal College of Business, says Its become much more_and a lot less fun to be an executive or director.问题1选项A.sinkingB.indifferentC.taxingD.slouching【答案】C【解析】sinking沉没; indifferent无关紧要的; taxing繁重的, 费力的; slouching
3、没精打采的, 懒散的。句意：宾夕法尼亚州Smeal大学商学院管理学教授Don Hambrick表示:“做一名主管或总监更费力，也少了许多乐趣。”选项C符合句意。3. 单选题To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_and means of packing.问题1选项A.specimensB.inspectionsC.samplesD.specifications【答案】D【解析】specime
4、ns样本; inspections视察, 检查; samples样品; specifications规格, 规范。句意：为了使您对我们的产品有一个大致的了解, 随函附上我方经营的各种产品的目录, 以及详细的规格和包装方法。选项D更符合句意。4. 单选题Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and_for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old.问题1选项A.ingred
5、ientB.relianceC.shelterD.inclination【答案】C【解析】ingredient原料, 要素; reliance信赖, 信心; shelter庇护, 避难所, 遮盖物; inclination倾向, 爱好。句意：知识是我们老年时舒适而必要的退隐之所; 如果我们年轻时不准备, 年老时就得不到它的庇护。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily_for a month or a year as for a single day.问题1选项A.put up
6、B.stay upC.speed upD.make up【答案】A【解析】put up在某地投宿; stay up熬夜, 不睡觉; speedup加速; makeup组成, 化妆, 整理。句意：带着这些东西到任何地方, 他都可以轻松地住上一个月或一年, 就好像只住一天一样。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题The Committee has approved your qualifications and you will be_to the retiring Head Clerks post.问题1选项A.employedB.appointedC.admittedD.accepted【答案】B【解
7、析】employed雇用; appointed任命为; admitted接纳; accepted接受。句意：委员会已批准你的资格, 你将被任命为退休的文书主任。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题The_action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.问题1选项A.supremeB.significantC.promptD.vital【答案】C【解析】supreme最高的, 至高的; significant重大的, 有意义的; prompt及时的, 迅速的; vital至关重要的。句意：警察迅速采取措施, 使
8、得房子里的人免于烧伤。选项C符合句意。8. 单选题I personally am offended by what they have tried to do in a very misleading way with,what Ive said about two of my personal_, President Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.问题1选项A.resemblanceB.statuesC.iconsD.parable【答案】C【解析】resemblance相似之处; statue雕像; icon偶像, 崇拜对象; parable寓
9、意,比喻。句意：就我个人而言, 我对他们试图以一种非常具有误导性的方式对待肯尼迪总统和马丁路德金博士的事感到很愤怒, 而我讲过这两个人是我的偶像。选项C符合句意。9. 单选题Although the government still enjoys a high level of public support,the crime problem has stirred political _and suspicions.问题1选项A.substanceB.antagonismsC.dimensionD.possession【答案】B【解析】substance物质, 实质; antagonism对
10、抗,敌意; dimension尺寸; possession拥有。句意：虽然政府仍然享有很高的公众支持, 但犯罪问题已经引发了对抗对立和猜疑。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题The world is facing the_of water shortages caused by population growth, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors.问题1选项A.prospectB.insightC.locationD.anticipation【答案】D【解析】prospect展望, 前途; insight洞察力, 见识;
11、 location位置, 场所; anticipation预期, 预感。句意：世界将面临着所预期的因人口增长, 供水不平衡, 污染等因素造成的水资源短缺问题。选项D符合句意。11. 单选题The fact that the earths surface heats_ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.问题1选项A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly【答案】D【解析】infrequently很少发生地, 稀少地; irregularly不规则地,
12、 无规律地; unsteadily不稳定地, 摇摆地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。句意：地球表面受热不均这一事实提供了一种便捷的方法来划分它的温度区域。 选项D符合句意。12. 单选题Forum for the Future, working with Tesco and Unilever, reckon that by 2022 what we buy,how we buy it and who from will have changed radically. In their report,Retail Futures,they look ahead 15 yea
13、rs to see what lies in store for shoppers and the retail groups. They see not only new or bigger store chains,more sprawling retail parks,and more poultry products and pasta sauces. Their visions range from multi-storey car parks converted into city centre allotments or vertical farms with produce m
14、arkets where the parking payment booths once were.to a nation of stay-at-home shoppers who let their fingers do the walking to order in almost everything they need or let their refrigerators do the talking,with automatic,direct-to-store reordering and home delivery every time yoghurt, salad or beer stocks run low.Forum for the Future,a sustainable development charity founded by veteran environmentalist Sir Jonathon Porritt and which now advises more than 100 organizations in the
