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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题（ ）, the girl ran out of the room.问题1选项A.Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyB.With a sudden turn, tearful eyesC.With tears in her eyes and suddenly turningD.Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyes【答案】D【解析】考查伴随状语，女孩应该是先转身然后再跑出房间，B、C选项都是伴随状语，B选项应该还有and连接
2、才是对的，应该改为with a sudden turn and tearful eyes，C选项应该改为with tears in her eyes and a sudden turn。综上所述，D选项正确。2. 单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately（ ）from Marathon to Athens.问题1选项A.distanceB.the distance isC.the distanceD.is the distance【答案】B【解析】考查同位语。approximately the distanc
3、e from Marathon to Athens是26 miles and 385 yards的同位语，因此C项“the distance”；为正确答案。这个距离特指从马拉松到雅典的距离，所以要加定冠词the，C正确，A排除。填入B，D选项逗号后面都是一个完整的句子，但是approximately是一个副词，不可以连接两个句子，故排除。句意：奥林匹克马拉松是26英里385码，距离大约是从马拉松到雅典。所以本题的正确答案是B选项。3. 单选题The changes in this city have occurred（ ）.问题1选项A.with swiftnessB.fastlyC.rapi
4、dlyD.in rapid ways【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。swift、fast和rapid都是快的意思。swift，含有平稳、马上、优美的意思；fast作副词时，可指物体或人的速度快，主要用来修饰人或物体的动作，fast本身就有副词的作用。英语中，几乎不见fastly这个词，所以B选项排除；rapid是正式用语，多指运动本身，强调运动的高速度，所指的速度有时有“对人有益”的含义，常常可与fast互换使用，但语气比fast强。例如：He made such rapid progress that his parents were very glad.（他取得了如此快的进步，以至于他的父
5、母都很高兴。），副词形式是rapidly，修饰动词occur应该用副词，所以C选项符合题意。句意：这个城市的变化发生得很快。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。4. 单选题A（ ）statement will very likely be one that appears to be convincing on the surface, but which, upon closer examination, is not so.问题1选项A.plausibleB.reasonableC.credibleD.laudable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项plausible“看似可信的，花
6、言巧语的”；B选项reasonable “合理的，公道的”；C选项credible“可靠的，可信的”；D选项laudable“可赞誉的，值得称赞的”。句意：一个看似可信的陈述很可能是表面上看起来令人信服的，但在仔细检查后，却并非如此。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。5. 单选题Laboratory tests gave conclusive（ ）that the meat presents no risk to human health.问题1选项A.possibilityB.newsC.proofD.fact【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项possibility“可能性，可能的事
7、”；B选项news“新闻，信息”；C选项proof“证明，证据”；D选项fact“事实，实际”，句意：实验室测试提供了确凿的证据，证明这种肉类对人体健康没有危险。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。6. 单选题The United Nations（ ）much to world peace and order.问题1选项A.has attributedB.have attributedC.has contributedD.have contributed【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。attributeto“把归因”，contributeto“对作贡献”。表示国家、地名等专用名词做主语时，后
8、面谓语用单数形式，句意：联合国为世界和平与秩序做出了巨大贡献。所以本题的正确答案是C选项。7. 单选题The electric shaver（ ） before it can be used.问题1选项A.needs repairingB.should be in repairC.has to be repairableD.must repair【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。electric shaver和repair是被动的关系，电动刮胡刀只能被修。A选项need做实义动词时，主语若是物，动词则要用动名词或不定式的被动形式作宾语，故A选项正确。B、C、D选项均没有被动意义。句意：电动剃须刀
9、需要修理才能使用。因此,本题的正确答案是A选项。8. 单选题Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The “money market” is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesa
10、le transactions in money and short-term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably ade
11、quate service to his customers, he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retai
12、lers of financial servicescommercial banks, savings institutions, investment houses, lending agencies, and even governmentsto do their job. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.T
13、he elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modern economy, even one that is largely planned or socialist, but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form of a market. Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than pla
14、nned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses. The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds, to work out the b
15、est practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds.In their market transactions, those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them, rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers. The characteristics of these middlemen, the services they perform, and their relationship to other parts of the financial system vary widely from country to country. In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together
