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1、反义疑问句用法1、当陈述句的主语为 an ybody, anyone, everybody, every one, somebody, some one, n obody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如：女口： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Every one enjo yed the party, did n t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about
2、the incident, don t they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn t they?Anybody can do it, can t they?当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：女口： I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that filmjo you?当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.如: Everything
3、 is all right, isn t it?Noth ing can stop us going forward, can it?当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they 如: This is important, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?当陈述句的主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用 one；在非正式情况下用you.女口： One should learn fro
4、m others, shouldn t one / you?One can t be one s own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better, would rather, would like, ought to 时，反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。如: You d better go now, hadn t you?You d rather go there early, wouldn t you?He d like to go there, wouldn t he?She
5、ought to go there by train, shouldn t / oughtn t she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?He ought to be punished, oughtn t he?当陈述句的谓语是wish时，反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.女口： I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have ano ther piece of cake, may I?8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时，反意疑问句的谓语部
6、分用do的适当形式女口： We have to get there at 8 o clock tomorrow, don t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn t they?didn t / usedrt t当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时，反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式t/usedn t he?dn t he或 usedn t he?t he?女口： He used to get up early, didnThe old man used to smoke, dibe的现在时，且常用否定形式。如:Tom
7、used to live here, used n10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 女口： What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是thi nk, believe, suppose, fan cy, imagi ne, expect ，后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如: I don t think he can finish the work, can he?I don t expect that she would come, would she?I i
8、magine that the students like her, don t they?I don t believe she knows it, does she?12、 当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是thi nk, believe, suppose, fan cy, imagi ne, expect 后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。女口： Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn t she?You don t think English is important, do you?You think she
9、is a good teacher, don t you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn t he?13、陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, n ever, rarely, few, little, no where, no thi ng, n obody, scarcely 等否定 词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：女口： Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the ci
10、n ema, does she?He has few good reas ons for stay ing, has he?She hardly writes to you, does she?There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：如: He was unsuccessful, wasn the?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1) . Let s ,shall we? E.g.
11、 Let to thefjligp shall we?2) . Let us，will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3) . Let me，may I / will you ?E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4) .在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用 will you? E.g. Don t tell anyone, will you?5) .表示 请求”意思的祈使句，反
12、意疑问句用will you?E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?Stop that noise, will you?6) .表示 邀请”劝诱”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用 won t you?E.g. Join us in the singing, won t you?15、 陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have +动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测，依据是(句 中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn t / wasn t / were主语。t +女口： You must have read the story last term
13、, didn t you?He must have met her yesterday, didn t he?16、陈述句中谓语动词是 must + have +动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用 haven t / hasn 主语+女口： She mus t have arrived there, hasn t she?You must have seen the film, haven t you?17、陈述句中谓语动词是 must +动词原形的情况：You must see the doctor, needn t you? (1在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所
14、以不重复 must,要用 need)女口： You mustn。t do that again, must you?The food must be nice, isn t it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用 be的适当形式)The boys mustn t play with fire, may they?当 must 表示禁止”时，反意问句要用 may.)18、当陈述句的主语为each时，反意疑问句的主语用he。女口： Each has his strong points, hasn t he? / doesn t he?19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each o
15、f you, each of them 时，反意疑问句的主语用 we, you,they。如: Each of us has been here, haven t we?Each of them has an En glish diet ion ary, have n t they?20、 当陈述句的主语为each of结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it强调个体，用we, you, they强调全体。女口： Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn t it?Each of us h ave got the prize, haven t we?21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：女口： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn t it?Tom has bee n writ ing letters all
