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1、新目标英语七下英语总复习Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类 下棋，打
2、球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； li
3、ke doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: 1) People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”讲 ，是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词
4、。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、带刺或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for
5、 对-有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对-和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.7. the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形
6、，它多用于否定句和疑问句。 2) Need i go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成为-中的一员”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.11. to
7、o; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 3）as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar as well. 以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某
8、物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?13. 语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“
9、会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ 2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 3）表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。 含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。【典句必背】1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to
10、 join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit2 What time do you go to school【短语归纳】what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作
11、业 go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到【用法集萃】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. take a(n)
12、+名词 从事（）活动4. half past +基数词 点半5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事【重点句式】1. dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服2. what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”、“几分钟”；when 所表示的时间范围要比what
13、 time广，回答时可以用具体几点钟，也可以说哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等，提问用特殊疑问词 How often4. job cn. 工作，职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作单位；工作；劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；劳动；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 锻炼；练习 un. 锻炼；运动 eg：Walking is good
14、exercise. cn. 练习；习题 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- well adv. eg: Which skirt do you like best? the best- good adj. Who os the best student in your class?7. do 做实义动词“做”， 可单独做谓语。do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词，无实际意义，不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usually do your h
15、omework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or- 或-或-；不是-就是-； 是-还是-eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 两者都- eg: Both she and i are right.10.lots of = a lot of【时间表达法】整点时间：“基数词+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -Wh
