速记《单词拼读规则》一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a[]China another woman breakfast2-01[i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e[]hundred student open weekend2-03[i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i[]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal2-05[ai]exercise satellite2-06o[]second tonight somebody welcome2-07[u]also zero photo2-08u[]autumn diffcult2-09[ju:]popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在[w]音后面[]want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou]most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[]come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener4-01[:]warm quarter towards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morning short4-03[:]word worker worse4-04er ir ur[:]certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号are[ε]care dare hare5-01ere[i]here mere5-02ire[ai]fire hire wire 5-03ore[:]more score before5-04ure[ju]pure cure5-05 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure5-06 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day play6-01air[ε]air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[]small ball talk wall all6-03[:l] always also salt almost6-04[α:]half calm6-05au/aw[:]autumn daughter draw6-06ea[i:]teach easy cheap please6-07 [e]heavy bread sweater weather6-08[ei]break great 6-09 ear[i]hear dear near clear year6-10[ε]bear pear wear swear6-11[:]earth learn early6-12ee[i:]jeep week green three6-13eer[i]pioneer deer beer6-14ei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they6-15 [i:]either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper6-17[u:]flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receive6-19oa[ou]coat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor[:]roar board door floor6-21oi/oy[i]noise point boy toilet6-22oo[u:]broom food tooth school6-23[u]book look cook foot good6-24ou/ow[au]flower house count down6-25[ou]know row throw though6-26[]young country enough6-27[u:]group you soup6-28our[:]course your four6-29[au]our hour ours6-30[:]journey6-31ui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition6-32[u:]juice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkey7-01ow[ou]yellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tion[n]impression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后[n]question suggestion7-06-sten[sn]listen7-07-stle[sl]whistle7-08-sure[]pleasure measure7-09-ture[]picture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[:]8-01 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜 8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号b[b]bike bus bag9-01 [/]bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music9-03[s]face decide cinema9-04ch[]much chick rich teacher9-05[k]school headache chemistry9-06[]machine Chicago9-07-ck[k]cock pocket black knock9-08d[d]doctor bread hand day 9-09-dge[]bridge fridge9-10dr-[dr]children driver drink9-11f[f]five four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13[]orange large German 9-14gh[f]cough enough9-15[/]light d。