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1、2019 六级高频词汇复习笔记 (6)1. destructive a. 破坏性的 destructive criticism 非建设性的批评 Passion proves the most dramatically destructive force. 情欲是最有戏剧性的毁灭力量。The weapon has a great destructive power. 武器具有杀伤性。2. deteriorate v. 恶化 同义词: worsen, go downhill His health has deteriorated. 他的健康恶化了。Food is apt to deteriorat
2、e in summer. 食物在夏天容易变质。3. deviate from v. 偏离He deviated from the society by becoming a drug addict. 成为一个瘾君子让他脱离了社会。Never stand aloof from the masses. 千万不可脱离群众。beneath ones dignity有失身分 stand on ones dignity持尊严 , 摆架子stand upon ones dignity保持尊严The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not inwhat he
3、 has.一个人的真正尊严在于他的品格,而非他的财富。5.dilemma n. 困境同义词: predicamentA doctor s dilemma to lie or to tell the truth?医生的困境:向病人隐瞒病情还是说出实情 ?6.diminish v. 变少同义词辨析: decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle decrease : 指逐渐地、持续地减少。diminish : 侧重大小、数量和重要性的持续减小,强调减小的 部分。lessen : 普通用词,与 decrease 近义。指数目、水准、价值、 实力等的减少。re
4、duce : 普通用词,含义广。指数量、水准的降低或减少。dwindle : 与 decrease 同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越 少终至全无。We should try to diminish the cost of production. 我们应尽力减少生产成本。同义词: incapacitate 反义词: enabledisable switch 禁止开关 parity disable 非奇偶性The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。8. disastrous
5、 a. 灾难性的disastrous accident 致命事故 ; 机毁人亡事故After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match.该队在上半场惨败後重整旗鼓以求扳成平局。9. discern v. 看出 , 识别discern the differences of the two看出两个的区别词义辨析: discern, discriminate, distinguishdiscern : 语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有水 平辨别关系密切的各项事物。discriminate : 语气强,指
6、从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤 其把好坏区分开来。distinguish : 普通用词,指辨别者的水平或实际观察到的区别, 强调辨别所需的技巧。They can discern me in spite of the fog. 虽然有雾,但他们能认得出我。10. dispatch v. 派遣; 发送dispatch a representative/ message派遣代表 / 发送信息dispatch rider 骑摩托车或骑马的通信员dispatch list调度表 dispatch money 速遣费 dispatch room发货室A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。