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1、turn的用法一、turn用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如:Nowitsyourturntoreadthetex现在轮到你读课文了。Itsmyturntousethebike.该轮到我用自行车了。Youmuststandinlineandwaitforyourturn.你必须排队等候。含turn的短语有:taketurns意为“替换”轮“流”;byturns意为“轮流地”。例如:Pleasetaketurnstoaskquestions.请轮流提问。Welookedafterthelittleboybyturns.我们轮流照看这个小男孩。Wetaketurnstomakedin
2、ner.我们轮流做晚饭。(=Wemakedinnerbyturns.)注：takeonesturntodosth.=dosth.inturn=dosth.byturns轮流做某事=taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.=taketurnsdoingsth.Thenursesattendedthepatientinturn/byturns.=Thenursestookturnstoattendthepatient.Thetwinstaketurnstomakedinner.=Thetwinstaketurnsatmakingdinner.=Thetwinst
3、aketurnsmakingdinner.二、turn用作系动词时,意为“变得”。例如:Inspringthetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttocomeout.春天,树变绿了,花儿开了?Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.秋天树叶变黄。Sheturnedpale.她的脸变得苍白。三turn用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”翻“转”.turnright/left=turntotheright/left例如:Turnright.AttheendoftheroadyouIIse向theho在路勺尽头就是那家医院？Justgostraightandtu
4、rnleft.一直往前走,然后向左拐?TurntoPage12inyourworkbook.翻到练习册第12页?HeturnedhisfacetothewaII.他转过脸面向墙壁。Theroadturnssouthoutsidetown.此路在城外转弯向南。turntosth./sb.(forheIp)WhenIamindifficuIty,IaIwaysturntohimforheIp.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。四、转动,旋转ThewheeIturnswhenitsaxismoves.轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。HeturnedthekeyintheIock.他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。五、使倒置,使
5、颠倒;倾倒OHeturnedthegIassupsidedown.他将玻璃杯子倒置。六、turn可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有:1. turnover意为“翻过来”例如:2. Tomturnedoverthenoteandread,“Comeandlookformeinth汤S姆把y便条翻过来读道，到书房来找我.”turnon意为“打开（灯?收音机?电视机等）”例?如:Pleaseturnontheblender.请打开果汁机?3. Iturnedontheradio.Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying.我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了tu
6、rnoff意为“关上（灯?收音机?电视机等）”例如:PleaseturnofftheTVset.请把电视机关掉?Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyouleave.请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉.4. turndown/up意为“调低/高（音量）”例?如:Couldyouturnyourradiodown,please?你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗?Pleaseturntheradioup.请把收音机的音量调高一些?turninto变成Waterhasturnedintoice.水已经结成了冰。turn.into.（使）成为Thefarmersa
7、returningwastelandintoricefields.turnover（使）打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕（土地）/转危为安Themanturnedoverandwenttosleepagainwhenthetelephonerang.turnin上交Thechildpickedupapurseonthewayandturneditintothepoliceman.补：8.turnout结果是/证明是/生产出Theweatheryesterdayturnedout（tobe）fine.Thefactoryturnedoutmoreproductsthantheyhadexpected.tu
8、rnfromsidetoside把身体转来转去Thenaughtyboyturnedfromsidetosidewhileansweringquestionsinclass.turnup开大/出现/找到/证明是（=turnouttobe）Themeetingisbeginning，buthehasnotturnedup.Hemighthavebeenlost.11turnagainst背叛Nobodywillturnagainsthiscountry.Heturnedagainsthisformerfriends.他转而与以前的朋友作对。Hetriedtoturnmyfriendsagains
9、tme.他试图使我的朋友反对我。练习从ABCD中选择最佳答案.1. DoyoumindifItheTVabit?Yes,Ido,becauseImbusywithmyhomeworknow.2. A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoffThelightsmustbebeforeyouleavetheclassroom.3. ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.4. !5. Herradioistooloud,isntit?Yes.Letmetellherto.6. Theradioistoonoisyandthereisnothinginterestingonit.WhydontyouAllright.Illdothat.易错题：Tenyearslater,heturnedteacher.A./注:此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法，即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn后加into则须在名词前加冠词a.
