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1、专题18 完形填空（人物或故事类）（日常生活类）1.【2017年安徽】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 46 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 47 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a g
2、rammar book for his study. His family was so 48 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 49 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 50 t
3、o move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 51 . Then he went to another place for the 52 purpose, and then to anther, 53 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 54 the first in all his classes. He knew no such
4、word as “ 55 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.46.A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible47.A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent48.A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor49.A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot50.A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest51.A. bookB. payC. le
5、tterD. study52.A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring53.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until54.A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom55.A. helpB. fallC. tryD. give【答案】 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的
6、雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。46.C考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. fun有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知该选C。知他跑到邻居家，为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务，故选A。51.B考查名词及语境理解。A. book预定，书；B. pay付款；C. letter信；D. study学习。当他完成这项工作，他受到了他的报酬。根据他买
7、到了语法书，可知他受到了报酬，故选B。52.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. last最后；B. strange奇怪的；C. same相同的；D. boring无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，赚钱买语法书是他的目的，故选C。 53.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. since自从；D. until直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，然后在一个地方，直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意，故选D。54.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. seldo
8、m很少。从那时起，亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字，可知他总是第一名，故选A。55.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. fail失败；C. try试一试；D. give给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名，可知他不知道失败这样的字，故选B。考点：人物介绍类短文。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】完形填空。通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province.
9、September 28th is his birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 43 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history,
10、 poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people sti
11、ll follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking
12、is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 48 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A
13、 kind person should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off44. A. one B. two C. first D. second45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone4
14、6. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages47. A. good B. well C. better D. best48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer50. A. at B. for C. of D. with【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们。每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。46.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. thoughts 思想；B. news新闻；C. ways 方法；D. messages信息。根据后文He told us that each perso
