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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题By patient questioning the lawyer managed to（ ） enough information from the witnesses.问题1选项A.evacuateB.withdrawC.impartD.elicit【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项evacuate“疏散；撤退；排泄”；B选项withdraw“撤退；收回；撤销；取钱”；C选项impart“给予；传授；告知”；D选项elicit“抽出；引起；诱出”。句意：通过耐心的询问，律师设法从证人那里足够的信息。“信
2、息”是证人给出的，律师只有努力去“获取”，综合选项可知D选项正确。2. 单选题Now the cheers and applause（ ）in a single sustained roar.问题1选项A.mingledB.tangledC.baffledD.huddled【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项mingle“混合；交往”；B选项tangle“使缠结在一起；打架”；C选项baffle“使困惑；使受挫折”；D选项huddle“挤在一起；蜷缩；靠拢”。句意：现在欢呼声和掌声在一个持续的呼喊中。综合句意与选项可知，此处表示“欢呼声与掌声混合”，A选项符合题意。3. 单选题It is d
3、ifficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do（ ）and those that are carefully contrived for effect.问题1选项A.formallyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.willfully【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。formally “正式地，形式上”；publicly “公然地，以公众名义”；spontaneously “自发地，不由自主地”；willfully “故意地，任性固执地”。 根句意我们很难区分有颂袖气质是人（ ）做出的
4、事情还是那些为了做样子而故意策划出事情。可知空格处所填词要跟“carefully contrived for effect为了做样子而故意策划”对应，所以C选项“自发地”正确。4. 单选题Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of（ ）, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.问题1选项A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
5、你对争论的处理方式会让其他人心情糟糕，结果就是他们不会接受你的提议。mind “理智；精神”；idea “想法”；intention “意图，目的”；wish “希望，愿望”。5. 单选题The（ ） of electronic computers has opened up new ways of data analysis for the scientist.问题1选项A.adventB.adverseC.advertD.advise【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。句意：电子计算机的出现为科学家的数据分析开辟了新的道路。advent “来临”，名词；adverse “不利的；相反的”，形
6、容词；advert “引起注意”，动词；advise “建议”，动词。根据题意，选项A符合题意。6. 翻译题Scientists study the world in which we live. They do this by curiosity and they can become excited upon making novel discoveries and by finding means to explain yet unsolved questions. But scientists are normally not selfish; they like to share t
7、heir excitement with other people. They publish their findings so that these become widely accessible to all those interested.In fact, they communicate their results also in their own interest. Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on the same and similar problems. By exchanging
8、 results and ideas, they have a better chance of success and they can reach their goal more rapidly. Most often the objectives of their study, being it in the fields of physics, chemistry or biology, share the same properties anywhere in the world. The laws of nature are the same in Europe and in Ch
9、ina. For this simple reason the dialogue between scientists does not stop at political borders. Wherever in the world a scientist finds a colleague exploring the same problem, an exchange of their knowledge can help them to advance their studies. For these reasons international collaboration between
10、 scientists is flourishing.There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we
11、 may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat, it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasio
12、nal night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of you cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some paramount objective, and restrain all impulses
13、that do not minister to it.【答案】科学家研究我们居住的这个世界。他们受好奇心驱使，当有新发现、发现方法来解释那些未解之谜时他们会变得兴奋。科学家一般都不自私，他们乐于将喜悦分享给他人。他们将自己的发现出版，这样全世界对此有兴趣的人都能接触到。事实上，他们交流结果也是为了自己。科学家们渴望与其他研究相同和类似问题的同行交流。通过交换结果和想法，他们成功的机会更大，能更快达到目标。通常他们研究的目标大部分是属于物理、化学或者生物领域的，这些在世界上任何地方都有相同的特质。欧洲和中国的自然规律都是一样的。正是这个原因使得科学家之间的对话不会为政治界限所阻。只要科学家发现有
14、同行在研究同一个问题，无论在世界何处，交换各自的知识就能帮助对方推进研究。由于这些原因，科学家之间的国际合作蓬勃发展。很多人具备所有快乐的条件，比如健康以及足够的收入，但是他们却并不快乐。就这种情况来说，似乎问题出在生活理论的错误上。在某个意义上，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是错误的。我们和动物的区别并没有想象中的大。动物的生活是冲动性的，只要外部条件合适，它们就会很快乐。如果你有一只猫，它只要有东西吃，感到暖和，晚上偶尔有机会出去玩，它就会很快乐。你的需求远比你的猫的要复杂，但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中，尤其是在讲英语的国家，这一点很容易被人遗忘。人们给自己提出一个至高无上的目标，并
15、抑制一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动。7. 单选题Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause（ ）heavy pressure on（ ）whole society in the future.问题1选项A.a; aB.the; /C.a; theD./; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空格后是pressure“压力”，为不可数名词，句中并不特指“压力”，因此无须使用冠词；第二空后的是whole society“整个社会”，应用定冠词the。因此D选项符合题意。8. 单选题Some of these online services are free, while others（ ）a charge.问题1选项A.carryB.cashierC.coincideD.collect【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些网络服务是免费的，但是其他的需要付费。carry “包含”；c
